HDQRS. DEPT. OF VIRGINIA AND NORTH CAROLINA,
ENGINEER'S OFFICE, November 20, 1864.
GENERAL: I have the honor to submit the following report of engineering operations Army
of the James for the week ending November 19:
A detail of 300 men has been employed daily until Saturday constructing corduroy road
from Tenth Army Corps front along New Market road toward Deep Bottom. Plank platforms have
been made in the redoubts on the right flank. The redoubt near Four. Mile Creek is now
completed, having embrasures for thirteen guns. It is revetted and constructed like those
on Camp Holly and Signal Hills, and surrounded with abatis. The infantry parapet
connecting this work with the crest of New Market Hill is nearly completed. The work on
the new line in advance of the lunette (No. 2) is almost finished and will have sixteen
embrasures. Slashings in front and flank of Camp Holly redoubt is being continued daily
with a detail of seventy-five men. The corduroy road (twenty-eight feet wide) crossing the
ravine beyond Aiken's Landing is finished. All engineering work has been delayed by
unfavorable weather. The excavation at Dutch Gap Canal has been prosecuted with but small
details. Blasting has been tried with favorable results in the stiff blue clay, which
forms the bed of the canal. The mine for the charge to blow out the main embankment has
been sheathed with stout gallery frames. But little water has been met with until lately,
when a small stream has been opened; it can be kept out, however, by buckets.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
PETER S. MICHIE,
Brevet Major, U. S. Army,
Lieutenant, U. S. Engineers,
Acting Chief Engineer,
Dept. of Virginia and
North Carolina.
Bvt. Maj. Gen. J. G. BARNARD,
Chief Engineer, Combined Armies, Virginia.