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Padre Island National Seashore Malaquite Pavilion and Visitor Center in November 2002
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Highlights
Kemp's ridley turtle nest found south of Big Shell  »
Why is Drilling Allowed at Padre Island National Seashore? »


Malaquite Beach NPS photo by Phil Slattery

The National Seashore’s Gulf shoreline is traditionally subdivided into several  beaches.  Five are named.  Moving from north to south the named beaches are:

North Beach  extends from the park’s northern boundary 1.1 miles to a row of bollards (or posts) crossing the beach, which marks the boundary with Closed Beach.  The sand on North Beach is usually firmly packed so two-wheel-drive vehicles can normally travel on it with little problem.

Closed Beach extends from there approximately 4.5 miles to another row of pylons marking its southern boundary.  This beach is closed to vehicles so that visitors can find solitude in a natural setting without needing a four-wheel-drive vehicle to drive farther south.  This beach includes the Malaquite Beach area located at the park’s Visitor Center and the Malaquite Campground.  Camping is permitted at the campground, but not on other areas of Closed Beach.  Closed Beach’s southern boundary is used as the zero point to measure distances on the remaining 60+ miles of beach.

South Beach extends from Closed Beach’s southern boundary approximately seven miles to the beginning of Little Shell Beach, which is not marked.  As with North Beach, South Beach’s sand is usually packed and two-wheel-drive vehicles normally have little problems traversing it.  However, farther south the sand loosens and the beaches become soft.  Traveling beyond South Beach is best done in a four-wheel-drive vehicle. 

Little Shell Beach (locally referred to simply as “Little Shell”) extends from approximately seven miles from the southern boundary of  Closed Beach to the twelve mile point. The seashells making up Little Shell beach are mostly common arks, coquina, and cockles, which are smaller than the shells found at Big Shell a little farther south. 

Big Shell Beach (usually referred to as simply “Big Shell”) extends from approximately 17 miles south of  Closed Beach to 28 miles south.  The shells making up Big Shell mostly are common arcs, coquina, cockles, and quahogs, as at Little Shell, but they are bigger than the ones at Little Shell and thus the name. 

Areas outside these beaches are not named and are usually designated only by their distance from Closed Beach’s southern boundary.  Markers are spaced five miles apart down the Gulf shoreline from Malaquite’s southern boundary to indicate distance.  Mileage points between the five-mile markers are usually referred to as “markers” rather than “points”.   For example, the point thirty-seven miles south of Malaquite is referred to as the “thirty-seven mile marker”, even though no marker is present there.  



Related Information

Assorted articles on the Kemp's ridley
This link is a collection of articles on the Kemp's ridley from a variety of sources. Some of the sources are from the federal government while others are from private organizations and companies. The National Park Service neither confirms nor denies the accuracy of any of the articles published on this website and does not endorse any political views expressed in articles about sea turtles (or any other animal) appearing on this website.

Houston Chronicle Article of May 28, 2004: Successful Nesting a Good Sign for Kemp's Ridley Sea Turtles
This link tells how the increase in numbers of nesting Kemp's ridley sea turtles along the Texas coast demonstrates the success of Padre Island National Seashore's Headstart program and discusses the debate over whether to reinstitute it.

Padre Island National Seashore Administrative History
Read the park's Administrative History for information on the background and founding of the park and to find out the reasoning behind the park's current policies and regulations.

Rancho Nuevo
This article on the Kemp's ridley project at Rancho Nuevo, Tamaulipas, Mexico is from the National Marine Fisheries Service-Galveston Laboratory and gives a good overview of the program.

Texas Parks and Wildlife Webpage on Harmful Algal Blooms (red tide)
This page provides information on the scientific basis for as well as details on the signs and effects of red tide.

NPS Scientific Research and Collecting Permit.
This permit is required for scientific activities pertaining to natural resources or social science studies in National Park System areas that involve fieldwork, specimen collection, and/or have the potential to disturb resources or visitors.
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