E - extinct (formerly breeding species)
H - hypothetical record
I - introduced
M - migrant
R - resident native
S - seabird visitor
V - vagrant
* recorded at sea
Sources: Amerson et al. 1982. Wildlife and wildlife habitat of American Samoa, USFWS; Engbring et al. 1989. A 1986 survey of forest birds of American Samoa, USFWS; Grant et al. 1994. Notornis 41:215-217; Steadman & Pregill. 2004. Pacific Science 58:615-624; J. Seamon, pers. comm.
Common and Samoan name
Scientific name
Tutuila
Ofu-
Olosega
Ta'u
Swains
Rose
LAND BIRDS
Crake, spotless Porzana tabuensis
E
R
Cuckoo, long-tailed (aleva) Eudynamis taitensis
M
M
M
M
M
Dove, friendly ground (tu'aimeo) Gallicolumba stairi
R
Fruit dove, many-colored (manuma) Ptilinopus perousii
R
R
R
Fruit dove, purple-capped (manutagi) Ptilinopus porphyraceus
R
R
R
Honeyeater, wattled (iao) Foulehaio carunculata
R
R
R
Honeyeater, cardinal (segasegamau'u) Myzomela cardinalis
R
Mao (ma'oma'o) Gymnomyza samoensis
E
Kingfisher, white-collared (ti'otala) Todiramphus chloris
R
R
R
Lory, blue-crowned (sega) Vini australis
V
R
R
Owl, barn (lulu) Tyto alba
R
R
R
Pigeon, Pacific (lupe) Ducula pacifica
R
R
R
Rail, banded (ve'a) Gallirallus philippensis
R
R
R
Shrikebill, Fiji Clytorhynchus vitiensis
R
R
Starling, Polynesian (miti vao) Aplonis tabuensis
R
R
R
Starling, Samoan (fuia) Aplonis atrifusca
R
R
R
Swamphen, purple (manu ali'i) Porphyrio porphyrio
R
R
R
Swiftlet, white-rumped (pe'ape'a) Collocalia spodiopygia
R
R
R
SHORE AND WATER BIRDS
Curlew, bristle-thighed (tuli) Numenius tahitiensis
M
M
M
M
M
Duck, Australian gray (toloa) Anas superciliosa
R
V
Godwit, bar-tailed (tuli) Limosa lapponica
M
M
Heron, reef (matu'u) Egretta sacra
R
R
R
R
R
Heron, white-faced Ardea novaehollandiae
V
Plover, golden (tuli) Pluvialis dominica
M
M
M
M
M
Sanderling (tuli) Calidris alba
M
M
M
Tattler, wandering (tuli) Heteroscelus incanus
M
M
M
M
M
Turnstone, ruddy (tuli) Arenaria interpres
M
M
M
M
M
INTRODUCED SPECIES
Bulbul, red-vented (manu palagi) Pycnonotus cafer
I
Dove, rock (lupe palagi) Columba livia
V
Junglefowl, red Gallus gallus
I
I
I
Myna, common Acridotheres tristis
I
Myna, jungle Acridotheres fuscus
I
SEABIRDS
Booby, brown (fua'o) Sula leucogaster
R
R
S
S
R
Booby, red footed (fua'o) Sula sula
R
R?
S
S
R
Booby, masked (fua'o) Sula dactylatra
S
S
R
Frigatebird, great (atafa) Fregata minor
R
S
S
S
R
Frigatebird, lesser (atafa) Fregata ariel
R
S
S
S
R
Gull, laughing Larus atricilla
S
Noddy, blue-grey (laia) Procelsterna cerulea
R
R
R
Noddy, black (gogo) Anous minutus
R
R
R
R
R
Noddy, brown (gogo) Anous stolidus
R
R
R
R
R
Petrel, collared (ta'i'o) Pterodroma leucoptera
R?
Petrel, Herald (ta'i'o) Pterodroma arminjoniana
R
R
Petrel, Tahiti (ta'i'o) Pterodroma rostrata
R
R
R?
Petrel, white-necked (ta'i'o) Pterodroma externa
S
Shearwater, Audubon's (ta'i'o) Puffinus lherminieri
R
R
Shearwater, Christmas (ta'i'o) Puffinus nativitatis
R?
Shearwater, Newell's (ta'i'o) Puffinus newelli
S
Shearwater, short-tailed (ta'i'o) Puffinus tenuirostris
*
Shearwater, sooty (ta'i'o) Puffinus griseus
S
Shearwater, wedge-tailed (ta'i'o) Puffinus pacificus
R?
R?
Storm petrel, white-faced Pelagodroma marina
S
Storm-petrel, white-throated Nesofregetta albigularis
R?
Tern, black-naped (gogosina) Sterna sumatrana
S
S
S
Tern, bridled Sterna anaethetus
S
Tern, crested Sterna bergii
S
Tern, gray-backed (gogosina) Sterna lunata
R
R
Tern, sooty Sterna fuscata
S
S
R
Tern, white (manu sina) Gygis alba
R
R
R
R
R
Tropicbird, red-tailed (tava'e'ula) Phaethon rubricauda
S
R
Tropicbird, white-tailed (tava'esina) Phaethon lepturus
R
R
R
R
R
return to table of contents
< BACK
NEXT >
36. Bird checklist for American Samoa

NATURAL HISTORY GUIDE