Glossary
Accumulation zone: The part of a
glacier in which the amount of snow accumulation exceeds the amount of
melting.
Crevasse: A deep fissure.
Fault zone: A zone of fractured rocks
resulting from the movement of the sides of the zone relative to each
other and parallel to the fracture.
Island arc: A chain of volcanic islands
situated close to a deep sea trench, formed by the collision of two
oceanic plates (e.g. Aleutian Islands).
Mantle: The hot zone of the Earth below
the crust and above the core.
Metamorphic rock: A changed rock
formed by the recrystallization of minerals in an existing rock by heat
and pressure.
Plate tectonics: A model of earth
surface motion which explains earthquakes, volcanoes, continental drift
and seafloor spreading.
Terranes: A group of rocks that appear
to have a common geologic history distinct from neighboring rocks.
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