North Cascades

RECREATION AND TOURISM IN THE MOUNTAINS

OVERVIEW

One man's hardship was another man's passion. The very qualities which prevented widespread settlement and commercial development of the North Cascades -- its inaccessibility, ruggedness, and extremes of climate -- enticed people with a desire to recreate in the wilderness. Over the years hundreds of thousands of outdoor enthusiasts have been lured to these mountains for physical and mental challenge, rest and relaxation, and a scenic grandeur not found in their daily experience.

As might be expected, recreational interest in large wilderness areas came somewhat late to the northwest. The early efforts of Euro-Americans focused on exploring the new territory, conquering the wilderness through settlement, and searching for marketable resources. Only after the area became familiar to the general population and firmly-rooted settlements had been established did people begin to consider the recreational advantages of their environs.

Increasing amounts of leisure time redirected thoughts from exploitation to conservation of the area's unspoiled natural resources. Cries for preserving the nation's natural heritage were gathering momentum from coast to coast. A measure of protection for many pristine forests was provided in 1897 when the federal government created forest reserves. In the northwest the sizeable Washington Forest Reserve included thousands of acres of land on both slopes of the North Cascades. In turn, government efforts were supported by private endeavors. By this time, dozens of adventurous climbers had successfully ascended the summits of both Mount Hood and Mount Rainier, precipitating the formation of regional mountaineering clubs, and enhancing public awareness of the region's natural environment and scenic resources. To the north Mount Baker and Mount Shuksan were rediscovered for their recreational value and the area was promoted as a forest and alpine vacation land of marvelous beauty. Before the turn of the century the northwest's first national park was established at Mount Rainier, . . . to be held forever inviolate from the commercialism of mankind . . .," and people were actively encouraged to visit their new natural sanctuary. [1]