NEW BEDFORD, MA--A delegation from
New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park and the New
Bedford Whaling Museum will travel to Anchorage and Barrow,
Alaska, May 11-18 to foster ongoing programs and cultural
exchange between the Whaling Museum and the National Park
Service, the Alaska Native Heritage Center in Anchorage,
and the Iñupiat Heritage Center in Barrow. The delegation
will include Anne Brengle, Executive Director, and Lee Heald,
Director of Programs, of the New Bedford Whaling Museum;
and John Piltzecker, Superintendent, and Jennifer Gonsalves,
Chief of Visitor Services, of New Bedford Whaling National
Historical Park. Representatives from the National Park
Service Alaska Regional Office will join the delegation
for the Barrow portion of the trip.
The connections between New Bedford and Alaska are historical
and contemporary. During the mid to late nineteenth century,
New Bedford's whaling fleet traveled progressively further
away to hunt whales, bringing New Bedford whale ships through
the Bering Strait to the Arctic Ocean. A number of whaling
stations were established in communities along the Alaska
coast, including Barrow, and many whalemen found themselves
wintering over in the Arctic waiting for the ice to break
up in the spring. Throughout the 19th century over 2,000
whaling voyages sailed to the western Arctic.
In 1996, Congress established New Bedford Whaling National
Historical Park to help preserve and interpret the history
of the American whaling industry and its influence on the
economic, social and environmental history of the United
States. In order to ensure that the contribution of Alaska
natives to the history of whaling would be fully recognized,
the law establishing the historical park in New Bedford
also established an affiliation with the Iñupiat
Heritage Center in Barrow. The National Park Service and
the New Bedford Whaling Museum have been working collaboratively
with the Center on a variety of projects. Most recently,
an Iñupiat dance troupe traveled to New Bedford to
perform at the Whaling Museum in May.
In 2001, Congress established the Education Through Cultural
and Historical Organizations (ECHO) Act as part of the No
Child Left Behind Education Act. ECHO has brought together
partners from Alaska, Hawaii and Massachusetts based on
shared whaling and maritime heritage. The ECHO institutions
include the New Bedford Whaling Museum, the New Bedford
Oceanarium project, the Alaska Native Heritage Center, the
Iñupiat Heritage Center, the Peabody Essex Museum
in Salem, and the Bishop Museum in Honolulu. All of these
partners have come together to foster cultural exchange
and programs.
The first leg of the delegation's trip will include meetings
with staff from the Alaska Native Heritage Center (ANHC)
and the National Park Service's Regional Office in Anchorage.
The Alaska Native Heritage Center, founded in 1999, serves
as a gathering place to celebrate, perpetuate, and share
all eleven of Alaska Native Cultures-the Athabascan of interior
and south central Alaska, the Yup'ik and Cup'ik Eskimo of
southwest Alaska, the Iñupiat and St. Lawrence Island
Yupik in northern Alaska, The Aleut and Alutiiq from Prince
William Sound to the end of the Aleutians, and the Eyak,
Tlingit, Haida, and Tsimshian of southeast Alaska. The ANHC
provides programs in both academic and informal settings,
including workshops, demonstrations, guided tours of indoor
exhibitions and outdoor program sites. In March, the ANHC
high school dance troupe performed in New Bedford at the
Whaling Museum and local schools.
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Above the Arctic Circle, Page 2-
The second leg of the delegation's trip will include meetings
with staff from the North Slope Borough and the Iñupiat
Heritage Center in Barrow, Alaska. Barrow, with a population
of about 4,000, is the northernmost community in the United
States and is located 300 miles above the Arctic Circle.
The Iñupiat Heritage Center, which opened in 1999,
is dedicated to revitalizing and preserving the Iñupiat
language. Through education and outreach, the Center fosters
an atmosphere of cherishing and respecting the Iñupiat
way of life. A New Bedford delegation traveled to New Bedford
for the Center's dedication over three years ago, and in
2000, a traditional dance troupe from Barrow traveled to
New Bedford for Summerfest and the dedication of the Jacobs
Family Gallery at the New Bedford Whaling Museum. The Iñupiat
Heritage Center includes an exhibit about commercial whaling
that was presented in time for the Center's dedication by
the National Park Service, the New Bedford Whaling Museum
and the New Bedford Free Public Library.
The New Bedford Whaling Museum holds the world's largest
and most outstanding American whaling and maritime history
collections. Highlights of the museum include a half-scale
replica of the whaling bark Lagoda, a re-creation of a whale
ship foc's'le, a 66-foot blue whale skeleton, and extensive
collections relating to Arctic whaling. The whaling museum
collection embraces over 500 whaling implements; 2,000 paintings,
prints and drawings; 35,000 original photographs and negatives;
2,000 scrimshaw items and carvings; thousands of ethnographic
objects; hundreds of ship models; and an extensive collection
of ship's logs and records of international voyages.
New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park is the only
National Park Service area addressing the history of the
whaling industry and its influence on the economic, social
and environmental history of the United States. The National
Park Service, a bureau of the U.S. Department of the Interior,
preserves 390 nationally significant natural and cultural
resources throughout the United States for the enjoyment
and inspiration of this and future generations. The Alaska
Region of the National Park Service includes vast areas
with extensive mountains, glaciers and wildlife, including
Denali National Park with North America's highest mountain,
Mount McKinley. The Alaska trip will include signing a formal
agreement of cooperation between the National Park Service,
the North Slope Borough and the Iñupiat Heritage
Center.
For more information on the New Bedford Whaling Museum,
call (508) 997-0046 or visit the museum's website at www.whalingmuseum.org.
For more information on New Bedford Whaling National Historical
Park, call (508) 996-4095 or visit the park's website, which
includes a link to the Iñupiat Heritage Center, at
www.nps.gov/nebe.
Prepared May 7, 2003