ADDITIONAL CREATIVE PROJECTS:
MANZANAR NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE
Directions: The following research and creative projects are worth
100 points. Most of them can be done alone, but some of them could
become so involved that you might want to work with one to two friends.
The projects should take about 8 to 10 hours of work outside the classroom.
If you work with a friend, you should each work 8 to 10 hours. Your
project should teach the class some new information about Manzanar.
Part of the project could review information we have learned in class
or on your site visit, but it should not be merely a question and
answer session about the site. When you have completed your project,
you will present it to the class as an oral report. Your report will
be evaluated on its historical information, the quality of the finished
project and your oral presentation.
Everything you have created for the project is due on____________________________
You will be assigned a date to present the oral report after this
due date.
PICK A PROJECT
1. All the News That's Fit to Print...
Create a newspaper featuring articles informing the class about the
facts of the relocation. Include a variety of articles that would
appear in a newspaper (news, features, editorials, political cartoons,
sports, and, of course, advertisements). Remember to use attention-grabbing
headlines. A variation of this project would be to create a news magazine
like Time or Newsweek. You decide the year (1940s or 2000s) it is
set in.
2. Manzanopoly... or Manzanar Pursuit
Create your own Manzanar board game. You may follow the format of
a favorite game (Jeopardy, Clue, Monopoly, Chess, Trivial Pursuit,
etc.) or invent one of your own. You should not use parts of the real
game in your project. Create original playing pieces, game board,
etc. that are derived from the situations and any history of Manzanar.
You might discover a game that was popular during this historical
period and share it with the class. Be prepared to present the rules
to the class and play your game with your classmates.
3. Fashion Parade...
Research the clothing styles, hairdos, makeup, etc. that were popular
in the 1940s. What did men and women wear in the relocation centers?
Were their fashions different from what was worn in the "outside
world?" If so, how? What new fashion(s) became popular for women?
What did the men wear? Did any fashions create a wartime controversy?
Prepare some visual aides or conduct a fashion show to help the class
understand '40s fads and fashions.
4. Spiderman...
Are you an avid comic strip reader? If so, draw a continuing comic
strip for a newspaper that would run about three weeks (5 to 6 strips
per week). The action could take place during and/or after World War
II. It could deal with the relocation or other eras of life at Manzanar.
Try to have each day's strip end with a "cliff hanger" so
that your readers would want to know what happens next.
5. Manzanar in Cyberspace...
Create a computer program that teaches the class something about World
War II or the relocation. Your program might use facts gained from
your visit to Manzanar and/or other sources in a question and answer
format, an adventure game, a Power Point presentation, a website,
or anything you wish. If possible, write it for a PC so we can share
it with the entire class.
6. The Play's the Thing...
Write an original script based on events from before, during or immediately
after World War II. Include historical characters; add fictional persons
to enliven your drama. Remember to develop a conflict that needs to
be resolved. This will form the basis of the action of the play. Include
realistic dialogue. Perform your play for the class. You may do a
one-person show, or do this with a friend. A variation of this assignment
would be to prepare a videotaped presentation of your play.
7. Literally, Nice to Meet You
Similar to The Play's the Thing (above), but write a script that introduces
characters from one novel to another. Anne Frank meets Jeanne Wakatsuki,
or Gene (from Separate Peace) meets Woody, or compare Daniel Inouye's
high school experiences with Gene's, Jeanne's, etc.
8. Role Play
This one requires that you work in a group. Pick from the list below,
or make up your own scenario:
- Father is taken away by the FBI with no warning to the family (or
the father).
- Mother smashes dishes out of frustration with the second-hand dealers
hovering around the porch.
- The round up: empty seats in classroom, saying good-bye to neighbors,
putting things in storage, who will take your pets? Who can you trust?
- Arriving at Manzanar, moving in to your barracks with your family,
meeting your roommates, stuffing your mattresses with straw, etc.
- Manzanar riot: the events in camp, the reaction in Los Angeles (or
your hometown?).
- Leaving camp: property gone, property saved by friends (two experiences).
- Archeologists digging through layers, Indiana Jones, Owens Valley
Paiute Indian remains, farms, orchards, stones, gardens, steps, etc.
9. Name That Tune...
Discover the Top 10 hits that people were listening to during the
1940's. Explore your local college music libraries and the Internet
to find out what kind of music and dancing was popular both in and
out of the relocation camps. Who were some of the most popular vocalists,
musicians and dancers? What musical instruments did they use? Report
on your findings to the class and play some of the musical selections.
You may perform one or two songs yourself or recruit a partner and
demonstrate some of the popular dances.
10. A Picture is Worth 1000 Words...
Research some aspect of Manzanar National Historic Site that you learned
about in class or on your tour. Create an artistic project suitable
for display. It could be a series of drawings, three-dimensional models
(of barracks, a pond, a block, a guard tower
), photographs,
etc. Be creative!
11. What's In A Photo?
Compare and contrast photographs taken by Ansel Adams, Dorothea Lange
and/or Toyo Miyatake with works of artists (Ishigo, Takamura, Sugimoto,
Sakamoto, etc.). How do the photographers differ from each other?
When were the photos taken? What conclusions can you infer? And how
does photography differ from painting? What different perspectives
are shown? Is a watercolor more evocative than a photograph? Do paintings
document the facts? Which shows a deeper understanding?
12. The Big Game...
What sports were popular at Manzanar? How did these sports help the
internees cope with their relocation and confinement? How did they
reflect the sports world outside the camps? What teams were in the
World Series? Who were the stars of the Olympics? How popular was
professional basketball and football? Write a report about your findings.
Invent an original way to present your findings to the class.
13. E = mc2
This assignment is for the research scientists and/or future physicians
among you. What advances in science, technology or medicine were made
during the 1940s? What research was conducted at Manzanar during the
war (do you know what guayule is)? What were the medical resources
at Manzanar? What diseases were common? Choose the world of medicine,
science or technology and explore the answers to these and other questions.
Present your findings to the class.
14. Public Service Commercial
Create a 30-second commercial for a visit to Manzanar National Historic
Site. What elements of the visit would you focus on? Think of the
commercials that have impressed you most. What attention grabbing
visual image would you use to open your commercial? A person? An object?
A photograph? A painting? Would you use a voice-over or a live actor?
Videotape the commercial and judge your audience's reaction.
15. Then and Now
Explore the Internet, your school library and nearby museums to discover
which Native American tribes inhabited the land now known as Manzanar
National Historic Site. Who were these residents and what were their
lives like? Discuss their religious beliefs, culture, dress, occupations,
tools and contributions to the land. What happened to them? Where
do members of these tribes live today? Creatively involve your fellow
students in learning more about these Native Americans.
16. Act I, Scene I, Take I. . .
Are you an aspiring actor or actress? How brave are you? Create a
visit to your class from wartime Manzanar resident. You could be a
child, a teenager, a parent, a doctor or nurse, a Quaker teacher,
a guard, the camp director, etc. Research background information about
the person whom you choose to become, give yourself a name, background
data from before your stay at Manzanar, dress in costume, and visit
your class. Introduce yourself, tell your classmates a little about
yourself and then allow them to question you about your experiences.
Remember-do not break character! Act and speak as if you are living
during World War II.
17. Dateline Interviews
Locate a former internee, a child or a friend of an internee. If you
do not know someone whom you could interview, contact Manzanar National
Historic Site to request contact information for former internees.
Make a list of questions to ask during this one-on-one experience
with your subject. Arrange to meet with your subject and conduct the
interview. If you are unable to meet in person, conduct an interview
by telephone or email. If the interviewee agrees, videotape your interview
to share it with the class.
A variation of this assignment would be to interview someone who
is not of Japanese ancestry who lived during World War II and is willing
to discuss their opinions and memories of the relocation of Japanese
Americans with you.
Remember, the quality of your questions determines the quality of
the interview. If during the interview your subject suggests other
questions, don't hesitate to go in a new direction. If you wish, ask
your interview subject about the implications of the lessons learned
from the relocation for today's Arab and Muslim Americans in light
of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks.
18. Arts and Crafts
Gather materials and natural objects that internees might have found
at Manzanar: rocks, twigs, paint, glue, leaves, stones, paper
Create
objects using these materials. Paintings, poems, stories, jewelry
objects or scenes they saw in the area
things they remember from
home
After you have made one or two creations, research actual
artifacts created by the internees. Did you create similar things
(with a 21st Century Twist?!)?
19. Don't Forget to Write!
Share your finished projects with the National Park Service! Who
knows, your creation may be posted on the Manzanar National Historic
Site Website!?
Please send what you are proud of to:
Education Coordinator
Manzanar National Historic Site
P.O. Box 426
Independence, CA 93526
Return to the Sample Lessons
page.