Interesting/unusual facts
Heart Mountain Relocation
Center was the third largest "city" in Wyoming between 1942
and 1945.
Local residents recall
that Heart Mountain Relocation Center was one of the few wartime communities
in the state to have electricity.
Heart Mountain Relocation
Center was a major part of the largest single draft resistance movement
in United States history. A total of 85 men from Heart Mountain were
jailed for draft law violations.
Land Ownership
Privately owned except for 73.9 acres controlled by the Bureau of Reclamation.
Special Designations
Listed on the National Register of Historic Places, December 1985.
Preservation and Interpretive Efforts
The Heart Mountain Wyoming Foundation owns a small parcel of land at
the site where they plan to build a resource center, with planning assistance
from the National Park Service (NPS). The foundation is also working
to stabilize existing buildings, recreate half a block, develop a walking
tour, collect archival materials, conduct oral history interviews, and
pursue NPS-affiliated status for the site.
The Bureau of Reclamation is planning to remove and store the original
Honor Roll sign, which is becoming damaged. The Heart Mountain Wyoming
Foundation will create and display a replica of the original sign.
In 1963 the Veterans of Foreign Wars placed an historical monument along
U.S. Highway Alt. 14. There is also a directional sign to the memorial
park.
The Heart Mountain Wyoming Foundation offers tours of Heart Mountain
Relocation Center by request and reservation.
Public access to the site today
The Heart Mountain Memorial Park was initiated by area residents after
World War II. The park includes plaques, a sidewalk and a graveled parking
area. There is also a concrete slab moved from Block 25 and three standing
hospital buildings. Most of the land included within the external boundaries
of the relocation center is currently under cultivation. Three areas
do have intact features: the administration and hospital complexes,
on Reclamation land; the warehouse and root cellar areas on private
land; and a portion of the high school, also on private land.
Local Resources
Heart Mountain Wyoming Foundation: P.O. Box 547, Powell, WY 82435-0547
Tel: 307-754-2689, Fax: 307-754-0119. Email: pwolfe@wavecom.net
Selected Books
Inouye, Mamoru. The Heart Mountain Story: Photographs by Hansel Mieth
and Otto Hagel of the World War II Internment of Japanese Americans.
Published by Author, 1997.
Ishigo, Estele. Lone Heart Mountain. Los Angeles: Anderson, Ritchie,
& Simon, 1972.
Mackey, Michael R. Remembering Heart Mountain: Essays on Japanese
American Internment in Wyoming. Powell, WY: Western History Publications,
1998.
McKay Susan. The Courage Our Stories Tell: The Daily Lives and Maternal
Child Health Care of Japanese American Women at Heart Mountain.
Powell, WY: Western History Publications, 2002.
Muller, Eric L. Free to Die for Their Country: The Story of the Japanese
American Draft Resisters in World War II. Chicago: University of
Chicago Press, 2001
Websites
www.heartmountain.org
Heart Mountain Wyoming Foundation
www.chem.nwc.cc.wy.us/HMDP
Heart Mountain Digital Preservation Project
www.pbs.org/itvs/conscience/
Conscience and the Constitution