Interesting/unusual facts
Amache was named after
a Cheyenne woman who married John Prowers, a rancher for whom the county
is named.
Unlike other centers
built on federal land, the 10,500 acres of the Granada Relocation Center
were acquired by purchase or condemnation of eighteen privately owned
ranches and farms, arousing the anger of some local residents.
Amache had the smallest
population of the relocation centers but was the tenth largest "city"
in Colorado.
Instead of post and
pier foundations, barracks had slab foundations, or concrete perimeter
foundations with brick floors. The buildings also had asbestos shingle
siding, rather than the tarpaper common at most of the other relocation
centers.
The high school, with
an auditorium/gymnasium building, was complete in 1943. This was the
most expensive building constructed in Prowers County up to that time.
Some local residents and politicians were opposed to the construction
of a new elementary school. Instead, elementary classes were held in
the barracks of Block 8H.
In spite of its small
population, Granada had one of the largest and most diversified agricultural
enterprises of the ten relocation centers. Granada had the advantage
over the other centers in that its fields and canals were already in
place and needed only minor repairs.
A small building at
the cemetery may have been used by the internees to store cremated remains.
After the camp closed,
its central area was sold to the town of Granada for $2,500.00.
Land Ownership
All of the land within the site is owned by the town of Granada today.
Special Designations
Listed on the National Register of Historic Places, 1994.
Preservation and Interpretive Efforts
A ten-foot-tall monument with "Amache Remembered" inscribed
was placed at the cemetery by the Denver Central Optimists Club in 1983.
In 1994, the Denver Central Optimists Club received a grant from the
Civil Liberties Public Education Fund to resurface roads, rehabilitate
the cemetery, and install interpretive signs.
The Amache Preservation Society installed new interpretive signs, a
flagpole, planted trees and re-roofed the monument building in 2002.
There are pans for an intensive archeological survey of the site.
When funding is available, seven barracks will be returned to the site
and a visitor center providing full interpretive services will be established
at the front gate.
The Granada High campus Amache Museum has camp artifacts on display.
Tours of Amache conducted by high school teacher John Hopper and his
students are available year-round.
Public access to the site today
Visitors may get a key to the gate from the High School principal or
at the Granada City Council office in Granada.
Inside the fenced area, nearly all relocation roads are intact and passable.
Additional signs direct visitors to the relocation center cemetery,
where one may see marked graves and the brick structure with the granite
slab monument. A reservoir and concrete building foundations also remain.
One of the relocation center wells serves as a water source for the
town.
Local Resources
Amache Preservation Society: run by teacher John Hopper and his students
from Granada High School,
P.O. Box 2, Granada, CO 81041
Tel: 719-734-5260
Email: amache@usa.com
Amache Historical Society:
22587 Waterbury Street
Woodland Hills, CA 91364
Minorai "Min" Tonai, President
James Hada: Denver Optimist Club
2390 Vance, Lakewood, CO 80215
Tel: 303-237-2159
Selected Books
Japanese American Internment History Project, Standing Guard: Telling
Our Stories. The Standing Guard Publication Group, Sierra College,
2002. A collection of oral histories chronicling the Placer County community
and its internment story. Some people originally interned at Tule Lake
were transferred to Granada after Tule Lake was designated a segregation
center.
Johnson, Melyn. "At Home in Amache: A Japanese American Relocation
Camp in Colorado." Colorado Heritage, 1989.
Websites
www.amache.org.
The official Amache Preservation Society site, with historical photographs
and basic information about the camp and efforts to preserve it.
www.archives.stat.co.us
Provides access to the Colorado State archives with a number of collections
and photographs on internment at Granada.
www.writingproject.org/resources/internment.htm
This site contains pictures and quotes about life in the Granada Relocation
Center.