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Manzanar Free Press |
September 10, 1943 |
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MANZANAR DAY BY DAY

Every evening night checkers in every block like
Koichi Ozone, lower left, of block 17, visit each home in the block to
take complaints, suggestions, and problems arising in the unusual and
complex camp life. Residents shown in the picture are S. Ishikawa, H.
Akano, and S. Kano, who live at the home above, and Mrs. S. Shikami and
Masako, Norihiro who were visiting at that time.
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This photogenic young gentleman showing signs of
doubt in his eyes is Kenji Ogawa, claimant of the distinguished honor of
being the first baby of Manzanar. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Hatsuji Ogawa,
Kenji has innocently lived through seventeen months of this center's
pioneer life.
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Here is a street scene depicting the cross section
view of Manzanar's business district. Shown at the extreme left is the
Evacuee Property Office. Following this street straight down are various
other departments including Property Control and the Consumer
Enterprises divisions. The administration building can be seen on the
right side of the street.
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George S. Takemura shown with his own handiwork in
front of his home at 23-9-4. The chairs and umbrella are made from
remnants, twigs and tree branches. People in the center have made
beautiful furniture with only twigs and unwanted wood.
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Hanging My Hat in Manzanar
To define my home life in Manzanar, I would say that
it has become a group of unique experiences in a rather livable
enviornment which is constant only in its continued daily, dynamic
changes.
These changes started from the moment I arrived.
Visualize my approach apparelled in a big summer hat, open-toed
French-heeled sandals, costume a-la L.A. and a gleam in my eye. The
gleam meant anticipation of adventure. To be sure, adventure outside of
a cozy little appartment set up with the useless lovely things
(collection of tea cups) I had piled in the car. It would have hurt to
know that my thoughts as well as my clothes were ridiculous. Each of us
probably could write a book just on the mental gymnastics of the first
day. Contemplate home in a corner of a plasterboard six-beam, one-room
barrack, a beet picker's bed, a straw mattress, a good block's walk to a
frightening public place called "latrine," and three other girls to
share this life with you.
It was harder because of a sand tornado on the
outside, which refused to stay outside, to listen to the following
positive cheer points given by these similarly inducted roommates. I
had a bed, an unusual item to most of the teachers who were then
sleeping on the floor; we had a small patch of grass in front of our
barrack; the dust wouldn't blow forever and "I simply must hear about
so-and-so of 'Goon Gulch' aparment, etc., etc." From the first sense of
humor of the inmates of Manzanar has been unconquerable.
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Petite Toshiko Mikami and Kazuko Sakai are enjoying a
winter day in Manzanar at Baird's creek, located at the southwest corner
of the center. Kazuko is seen pointing at the creek showing Toshiko the
ripple of success, as both gleam with joy.
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Shephard's creek flowing north of Manzanar provides
nearly all the center's water supply. Here the water is being diverted
into a 600,000 gallon capacity settling basin prior to
storage.
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We named our home "Chicken Pox" (an erstwhile chicken
pox sign from an abandoned hospital ward) a symbol of our
resourcefulnessone of our most used attributes, and not a
"cackling" as sometimes the neighbors imply. We pushed and pulled,
nailed and tacked. The resultsmy dressing table is constructed of
apple boxes, the stool a nail keg; our tea table is a round piece of
plasterboard pounded on a nail keg; bricks and boards construct a
partition bookcase and milk cans, stones and plasterboard provide needed
desks.
We dash for the shower in "getas," share one
another's belongings, fight the wind, dust, cold and heat, and manage a
host of unpredictable items daily, unwaveringly. We have teas, walks
and gab-fests. We hitch-hike with a victory fervor, have a garden that
only the elements will destroy. We work and play and enjoy. It is much
different in its environmental factors than the average home but the
human elements, emotions, and satisfactions are the same. To us it is
even moreit is our struggle to prove that Democracy is practical,
impossible and probable when your home is where you lay your heart as
well as your hat.
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