Page 16 Manzanar Free Press September 10, 1943

MANZANAR DAY BY DAY
night checkers
Every evening night checkers in every block like Koichi Ozone, lower left, of block 17, visit each home in the block to take complaints, suggestions, and problems arising in the unusual and complex camp life. Residents shown in the picture are S. Ishikawa, H. Akano, and S. Kano, who live at the home above, and Mrs. S. Shikami and Masako, Norihiro who were visiting at that time.


young boy
This photogenic young gentleman showing signs of doubt in his eyes is Kenji Ogawa, claimant of the distinguished honor of being the first baby of Manzanar. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Hatsuji Ogawa, Kenji has innocently lived through seventeen months of this center's pioneer life.


buildings along street
Here is a street scene depicting the cross section view of Manzanar's business district. Shown at the extreme left is the Evacuee Property Office. Following this street straight down are various other departments including Property Control and the Consumer Enterprises divisions. The administration building can be seen on the right side of the street.

Takemura
George S. Takemura shown with his own handiwork in front of his home at 23-9-4. The chairs and umbrella are made from remnants, twigs and tree branches. People in the center have made beautiful furniture with only twigs and unwanted wood.

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Hanging My Hat in Manzanar

To define my home life in Manzanar, I would say that it has become a group of unique experiences in a rather livable enviornment which is constant only in its continued daily, dynamic changes.

These changes started from the moment I arrived. Visualize my approach apparelled in a big summer hat, open-toed French-heeled sandals, costume a-la L.A. and a gleam in my eye. The gleam meant anticipation of adventure. To be sure, adventure outside of a cozy little appartment set up with the useless lovely things (collection of tea cups) I had piled in the car. It would have hurt to know that my thoughts as well as my clothes were ridiculous. Each of us probably could write a book just on the mental gymnastics of the first day. Contemplate home in a corner of a plasterboard six-beam, one-room barrack, a beet picker's bed, a straw mattress, a good block's walk to a frightening public place called "latrine," and three other girls to share this life with you.

It was harder because of a sand tornado on the outside, which refused to stay outside, to listen to the following positive cheer points given by these similarly inducted roommates. I had a bed, an unusual item to most of the teachers who were then sleeping on the floor; we had a small patch of grass in front of our barrack; the dust wouldn't blow forever and "I simply must hear about so-and-so of 'Goon Gulch' aparment, etc., etc." From the first sense of humor of the inmates of Manzanar has been unconquerable.


Mikami and Sakai
Petite Toshiko Mikami and Kazuko Sakai are enjoying a winter day in Manzanar at Baird's creek, located at the southwest corner of the center. Kazuko is seen pointing at the creek showing Toshiko the ripple of success, as both gleam with joy.

Shephard's Creek
Shephard's creek flowing north of Manzanar provides nearly all the center's water supply. Here the water is being diverted into a 600,000 gallon capacity settling basin prior to storage.

We named our home "Chicken Pox" (an erstwhile chicken pox sign from an abandoned hospital ward) a symbol of our resourcefulness—one of our most used attributes, and not a "cackling" as sometimes the neighbors imply. We pushed and pulled, nailed and tacked. The results—my dressing table is constructed of apple boxes, the stool a nail keg; our tea table is a round piece of plasterboard pounded on a nail keg; bricks and boards construct a partition bookcase and milk cans, stones and plasterboard provide needed desks.

We dash for the shower in "getas," share one another's belongings, fight the wind, dust, cold and heat, and manage a host of unpredictable items daily, unwaveringly. We have teas, walks and gab-fests. We hitch-hike with a victory fervor, have a garden that only the elements will destroy. We work and play and enjoy. It is much different in its environmental factors than the average home but the human elements, emotions, and satisfactions are the same. To us it is even more—it is our struggle to prove that Democracy is practical, impossible and probable when your home is where you lay your heart as well as your hat.


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