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MANZANAR'S HOUSING, WELFARE

Miya Kikuchi and WCCA's Mervin Kidwell were
responsible for the organization of the Community Welfare department.
Left to right are Hatsu Hayashi, office manager; Margaret D'Ille, head;
Ujio Niwa and Torakichi Muro, family workers.
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Manzanar Red Cross, headed by Mrs. Asa Ikeda, has
performed many services such as making curtains and staging benefit
drives. Seated around the table are Mesdames Tatsu Kondo, Asa Ikeda, and
Chiye Yato. Displayed are some of the articles made by the volunteer
workers for the drive.
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WELFARE GROUP INVALUABLE
Family matters arising within this center are handled
by the Community Welfare, located at 1-3-4, under the management of
Counselor Mrs. Margaret D'Ille. Daily problems considered by this
department include grants-in-aid, clothing allowances, social welfare,
reuniting families which separated by evacuation, weddings, funerals,
YWCA, YMCA, and religious activities.
Under the capable supervision of Counselor Mrs.
Margaret D'Ille the office staff includes: Mrs. Hatsu Hayashi, office
manager; Yoshio Kiyohiro, inter-camp transfers; Yoshiko Ukita, internees
and household aides; Kaizo Naka, general interviewer.
Working with the joint supervision of the welfare and
medical division, the community hostel was established at 34-15.
Supervised by Kiyoshi Hirami, the hostel cares for invalid persons who
have no one to give them the proper care. A closely related division is
the household aides. Service rendered consists of aid to individual
families such as when a person is needed to care for the children and
housework. Workers closest to the people are the family visitors.
Responsible for watching over the welfare of the people, they are
trained to give consultation and advice.
Determining the eligibility of all residents for
payment of clothing allowance is supervised by this department. During
the fiscal year all payments from October, 1942, to July, 1943, were
completed. For those desiring clothing, the distribution section located
at Warehouse 22, distributes stock upon application. These are deducted
from the individual's clothing allowance.
Sewing project is located at Iron Room 32. The
workers have made rugs, slippers, toys, and articles of clothing which
were sold for the benefit of the Red Cross. Recently a new service of
making women's clothing to order was inaugurated.
The American Red Cross has been active in its
services by holding lectures, acting as hostess to visiting soldiers and
making articles for benefit sales. A total of $1,554.95 was received
from 2525 donors in the recent camp-wide drive. This department
functions smoothly, headed by Executive Secretary Elizabeth Moxley and
Advisor Mrs. Asa Ikeda.
Celebrating its first anniversary, the YWCA can be
justly proud of its accomplishments for the past year. A group of 16
separate clubs makes up the membership. The clubhouse at 19-15 is the
locale of much of their activities. General Secretary of the
organization is Sally Kusayanagi.
YMCA, with headquarters at 14-15, has proved to be a
successful organization. Under Coordinator Paul Uyemura, musical
concerts, rallies, socials, and club meetings have kept the members
actively occupied.

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Cleanliness, manners and other prerequisites of a
gentleman are being taught to these little boys.
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COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT DIVISION
CO=ORDINATES
Community Management Division is charged with general
responsibility for directing and co-ordinating the programs of various
activities to meet the community needs. The department includes the
following sections: Education, Health, Community Activities, Community
Welfare, Social Analysis, Relocation, Evacuee Property, and Community
Enterprises. Holding its office in the Administration building, it
functions under the supervision of Mrs. Lucy W. Adams and Barbara
Dougherty, secretary.
It has standing committees on relocation, vocational
training, summer activities, and the city planning board, which includes
appointed staff and evacuee members who assist in planning programs and
activities in those fields. Several of the sections also have their own
evacuee boards and committees to assist in formulating over-all policies
and advice on public relations within the center. Community Management
also handles repatriation and assists in the rehearing of cases for
leave clearance.

Children's Village
Children's Viliage was founded June 23, 1942, on
arrival of the first occupants from the Shonien and Maryknoll Home, both
formerly of Los Angeles. Later, others arrived from the Salvation Army
Home of San Francisco.
Attempting to create opportunities for a choice of
activities through which the children can express their individual
talents, participation in community life is encouraged. Supervising the
home for these children are Mr. and Mrs. Harry Matsumoto.
The village is located in the northwest section of
the center among the Apple trees. A plot of grass lawn with ample shade
affords the children a pleasant playground. Among the recreational
activities carried on are: basketball, volleyball, baseball, gymnastics,
victory gardens.
All school-age children attend the local schools.
Members of the staff assist the children with their studies and
encourage them through difficulties. For the pre-school group a nursery
school is conducted in the Village.

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