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Endangered Species at Mammoth Cave
What difference does it
make if an animal disappears from the wild environment? What
difference does it make if we lose some biodiversity? If makes a lot
of difference. Cultures and their economies are dependent upon functioning
ecosystems; the history of human civilization is littered with tragedies
caused by ecological collapse, and we are no more exempt than they were.
Biological diversity in an ecosystem makes it more stable and resilient
in times of stress such as drought. In other words, the ecosystem can
bounce back from bad times. As a matter of immediate practicality, clean
air and water come from intact ecosystems, and many new drugs to fight
diseases are discovered in species of no apparent economic value.
Isn't extinction a natural
process anyway? Certainly. But the loss of species through extinction
is balanced by the creation of new species so that biological diversity
in a given ecosystem is maintained and we are destroying species at
a rate too great for nature to keep up with. Our species is part of
the family of life on Earth, and we need to act accordingly. If they
go, we go.
Listing Codes
| Kentucky
List |
S |
Special Concern |
|
T |
Threatened |
|
E |
Endangered |
| Federal
List |
LE |
Listed Endangered |
|
LT |
Listed Threatened |
|
PT |
Proposed Threatened |
|
C2 |
Status Review |
Plants
| Latin Name |
Common Name |
Kentucky
Listing |
Federal
Listing |
| Agrimonia
gryposepala |
Tall
Hairy Agrimonia |
S |
| Aster
sericeus |
Western
Silvery Aster |
T |
| Aureolaria
patula |
Western False
Foxglove |
T |
C2 |
| Carex
decomposita |
Cypress-Knee
Sedge |
T |
| Chelone
obliqua |
Red
Turtlehead |
S |
| Cypripedium
parviflorum |
Yellow
Lady's-Slipper |
T |
| Dodecatheon
Frenchii |
French's
Shooting Star |
S |
| Dryopteris
spinulosa |
Spinulose
Wood Fern |
S |
| Gentiana
puberulenta |
Prarie
Gentian |
E |
| Glyceria
acutiflora |
Sharp-Scaled
Manna Grass |
T |
| Helianthus
Eggertii |
Eggert's Sunflower |
E |
PT |
| Juglans
cinerea |
Butternut |
S |
C2 |
| Lesquerella
globosa |
Lesquereux's
Bladder-Pod |
E |
C2 |
| Lilium
philadelphicum |
Wood
Lily |
T |
| Oenothera
perennis |
Small
Sundrops |
E |
| Potmogeton
pulcher |
Spotted
Pondweed |
T |
| Sagittaria
graminea |
Grassleaf
Arrowhead |
T |
| Scleria
ciliata |
Hairy
Nutrush |
T |
| Solidago
puberula |
Downy
Goldenrod |
T |
| Thaspium
pinnatifidum |
Cutleaf
Meadow-Parsnip |
S |
| Trifolium
reflexum |
Buffalo
Clover |
E |
| Veratrum
Woodii |
Wood's
False Hellebore |
T |
Animals
Unionids (Mussels)
| Latin Name |
Common Name |
Kentucky
Listing |
Federal
Listing |
| Alasmidonta
marginata |
Elktoe |
T |
| Cumberlandia
monodonta |
Spectaclecase |
T |
C2 |
| Cyprogenia
stegaria |
Fanshell |
E |
LE |
| Epioblasma
torulosa rangiana |
Northern Riffleshell |
E |
LE |
| Epioblasma
triquetra |
Snuffbox |
S |
C2 |
| Fusconaia
subrotunda subrotunda |
Long-Solid |
T |
| Lampsilis
abrupta |
Pink Mucket |
E |
LE |
| Obovaria
Retusa |
Ring Pink |
E |
LE |
| Plethobascus
cyphyus |
Sheepnose |
S |
| Pleurobema
clava |
Clubshell |
E |
LE |
| Pleurobema
plenum |
Rough Pigtoe |
E |
LE |
| Pleurobema
pyramidatum |
Pyramid Pigtoe |
E |
LE |
| Villosa
lienosa |
Little Spectaclecase |
S |
| Villosa
ortmanni |
Kentucky Creekshell |
E |
C2 |
Crustaceans
| Latin Name |
Common Name |
Kentucky
Listing |
Federal
Listing |
| Barbicambarus
cornutus |
Bottlebrush
Crayfish |
S |
| Orconectes
inermis |
Indiana
Eyeless Crayfish |
T |
| Orconectes
pellucidus |
Eyeless
Crayfish |
S |
| Palaemonias
ganteri |
Mammoth Cave
Shrimp |
E |
LE |
| Stygobromus
vitreus |
an
amphipod |
S |
Fishes
| Latin Name |
Common Name |
Kentucky
Listing |
Federal
Listing |
| Amblyopsis
spelaea |
Northern Cavefish |
S |
C2 |
|
Etheostoma maculatum |
Spotted
Darter |
T |
| Etheostoma
pellucidum |
Eastern Sand
Darter |
S |
C2 |
| Etheostoma
tippecanoe |
Tippecanoe
Darter |
S |
| Noturus
exilis |
Slender
Madtom |
E |
| Percina
evides |
Gill
Darter |
S |
| Phenacobius
uranops |
Stargazing
Minnow |
S |
| Tryphlichthys
subterraneus |
Southern
Cavefish |
S |
Reptiles
| Latin
Name |
Common
Name |
Kentucky
Listing |
Federal
Listing |
| Elaphe
guttata guttata |
Corn
Snake |
S |
| Eumeces
anthracinus anthracinus |
Northern
Coal Skink |
T |
| Eumeces
inexpectatus |
Southeastern
Five-Lined Skink |
S |
| Lampropeltis
triangulum elapsoides |
Scarlet
Kingsnake |
S |
| Ophisaurus
attenuatus longicaudus |
Eastern
Slender Glass Lizard |
T |
| Pituophis
melanoleucus melanoleucus |
Northern
Pine Snake |
T |
Birds
| Latin Name |
Common Name |
Kentucky
Listing |
Federal
Listing |
| Circus cyaneus |
Northern Harrier |
T |
| Cistothorus
platensis |
Sedge Wren |
S |
| Haliaeetus
leucocephalus |
Bald Eagle |
E |
LT |
| Tyto Alba |
Barn Owl |
S |
Mammals
| Latin Name |
Common Name |
Kentucky
Listing |
Federal
Listing |
| Corynorhinus
rafinesquii |
Rafinesque's
Big-Eared Bat |
T |
C2 |
| Myotis austroriparius |
Southeastern
Bat |
E |
C2 |
| Myotis grisescens |
Gray Bat |
E |
LE |
| Myotis leibii |
Eastern Small-Footed
Bat |
E |
C2 |
| Myotis sodalis |
Indiana Bat |
E |
LE |
| Nycticeius
humeralis |
Evening
Bat |
T |
|