Endangered Species at Mammoth Cave


 

What difference does it make if an animal disappears from the wild environment? What difference does it make if we lose some biodiversity? If makes a lot of difference. Cultures and their economies are dependent upon functioning ecosystems; the history of human civilization is littered with tragedies caused by ecological collapse, and we are no more exempt than they were. Biological diversity in an ecosystem makes it more stable and resilient in times of stress such as drought. In other words, the ecosystem can bounce back from bad times. As a matter of immediate practicality, clean air and water come from intact ecosystems, and many new drugs to fight diseases are discovered in species of no apparent economic value.

Isn't extinction a natural process anyway? Certainly. But the loss of species through extinction is balanced by the creation of new species so that biological diversity in a given ecosystem is maintained and we are destroying species at a rate too great for nature to keep up with. Our species is part of the family of life on Earth, and we need to act accordingly. If they go, we go.


Listing Codes

Kentucky List S Special Concern
T Threatened
E Endangered
Federal List LE Listed Endangered
LT Listed Threatened
PT Proposed Threatened
C2 Status Review


Plants

Latin Name Common Name Kentucky Listing Federal Listing
Agrimonia gryposepala Tall Hairy Agrimonia S
Aster sericeus Western Silvery Aster T
Aureolaria patula Western False Foxglove T C2
Carex decomposita Cypress-Knee Sedge T
Chelone obliqua Red Turtlehead S
Cypripedium parviflorum Yellow Lady's-Slipper T
Dodecatheon Frenchii French's Shooting Star S
Dryopteris spinulosa Spinulose Wood Fern S
Gentiana puberulenta Prarie Gentian E
Glyceria acutiflora Sharp-Scaled Manna Grass T
Helianthus Eggertii Eggert's Sunflower E PT
Juglans cinerea Butternut S C2
Lesquerella globosa Lesquereux's Bladder-Pod E C2
Lilium philadelphicum Wood Lily T
Oenothera perennis Small Sundrops E
Potmogeton pulcher Spotted Pondweed T
Sagittaria graminea Grassleaf Arrowhead T
Scleria ciliata Hairy Nutrush T
Solidago puberula Downy Goldenrod T
Thaspium pinnatifidum Cutleaf Meadow-Parsnip S
Trifolium reflexum Buffalo Clover E
Veratrum Woodii Wood's False Hellebore T


Animals

Unionids (Mussels)

Latin Name Common Name Kentucky Listing Federal Listing
Alasmidonta marginata Elktoe T
Cumberlandia monodonta Spectaclecase T C2
Cyprogenia stegaria Fanshell E LE
Epioblasma torulosa rangiana Northern Riffleshell E LE
Epioblasma triquetra Snuffbox S C2
Fusconaia subrotunda subrotunda Long-Solid T
Lampsilis abrupta Pink Mucket E LE
Obovaria Retusa Ring Pink E LE
Plethobascus cyphyus Sheepnose S
Pleurobema clava Clubshell E LE
Pleurobema plenum Rough Pigtoe E LE
Pleurobema pyramidatum Pyramid Pigtoe E LE
Villosa lienosa Little Spectaclecase S
Villosa ortmanni Kentucky Creekshell E C2


Crustaceans

Latin Name Common Name Kentucky Listing Federal Listing
Barbicambarus cornutus Bottlebrush Crayfish S
Orconectes inermis Indiana Eyeless Crayfish T
Orconectes pellucidus Eyeless Crayfish S
Palaemonias ganteri Mammoth Cave Shrimp E LE
Stygobromus vitreus an amphipod S


Fishes

Latin Name Common Name Kentucky Listing Federal Listing
Amblyopsis spelaea Northern Cavefish S C2
Etheostoma maculatum Spotted Darter T
Etheostoma pellucidum Eastern Sand Darter S C2
Etheostoma tippecanoe Tippecanoe Darter S
Noturus exilis Slender Madtom E
Percina evides Gill Darter S
Phenacobius uranops Stargazing Minnow S
Tryphlichthys subterraneus Southern Cavefish S


Reptiles

Latin Name Common Name Kentucky Listing Federal Listing
Elaphe guttata guttata Corn Snake S
Eumeces anthracinus anthracinus Northern Coal Skink T
Eumeces inexpectatus Southeastern Five-Lined Skink S
Lampropeltis triangulum elapsoides Scarlet Kingsnake S
Ophisaurus attenuatus longicaudus Eastern Slender Glass Lizard T
Pituophis melanoleucus melanoleucus Northern Pine Snake T


Birds

Latin Name Common Name Kentucky Listing Federal Listing
Circus cyaneus Northern Harrier T
Cistothorus platensis Sedge Wren S
Haliaeetus leucocephalus Bald Eagle E LT
Tyto Alba Barn Owl S


Mammals

Latin Name Common Name Kentucky Listing Federal Listing
Corynorhinus rafinesquii Rafinesque's Big-Eared Bat T C2
Myotis austroriparius Southeastern Bat E C2
Myotis grisescens Gray Bat E LE
Myotis leibii Eastern Small-Footed Bat E C2
Myotis sodalis Indiana Bat E LE
Nycticeius humeralis Evening Bat T

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Updated 6/23/00