1930's to the Present

 
  
CCC Camp in Fort Payne
 
President Roosevelt's New Deal provided an impetus for developing the economic potential of the Upland South. The Tennessee Valley Authority, Works Progress Administration and Farm Security Administration were Federal programs established under the New Deal. The National Park Service and the Civilian Conservation Corps cooperated with the state to develop the parks beginning in 1933. Civilian Conservation Corps camps were located in Fort Payne and close to Edna Hill Church and the Little River near the G. Euclid Hill house. 
 
  
DeSoto Falls
 
In 1934, the state established DeSoto State Park on Little River in DeKalb County. In 1937, the Alabama State Commission of Forestry and the National Park Service wanted to see the DeSoto State Park and the May's Gulf (Little River Canyon) located in DeKalb and Cherokee Counties combined into one substantial state park unit. Forestry personnel thought it was essential to the development of the project to connect the two areas. However, Alabama Power Company had title to the land along the river between the two tracts proposed for a state park.  

In 1939, the state again contacted the power company about acquiring additional land for DeSoto Sate Park. The Director of the Alabama Department of Conservation described May's Gulf (Little River Canyon) as an "ideal spot for the production and maintenance of desirable wildlife species and is widely known for its scenic beauty. The area could become a mecca for lovers of nature." He stated that it would be a good opportunity to build nature trails, bridle paths, etc. while the Civilian Conservation Corps boys were available. In 1939, DeSoto State Park was dedicated and the canyon was made a part of the park. The park was supervised by Frank Berry whose sister, the famous educator Martha Berry, donated land for the park. On the recommendation of a special board by the Department of the Interior, the name was changed from May's Gulf or May's Gulch to Little River Canyon.  Little was done over the years except for the building of some rough roads by G. E. Hill to reach the canyon.   

G.E. Hill, County Commissioner and Chairman of the Board of Revenue worked for more than 30 years to get the canyon recognized as a part of the state park system, to have a good road built around the canyon, and to get publicity for the canyon. Finally, state aid was obtained and a 16 mile paved road was built around the rim of the canyon and trails were made leading down to the river. In June, 1954, Civic leaders and interested citizens from both DeKalb and Cherokee counties gathered at Eberhart Point for the dedication ceremony for the canyon.  

In 1967 the State of Alabama and the Alabama Power Company finally entered into an agreement for a cooperative wildlife management and public hunting area, whereby, the State of Alabama leased approximately 10,000 acres of land from Alabama Power Company for $1.00 per year.

 
 
  
Aerial View of Little River Canyon
 
On February 9, 1995, the Department of the Interior, National Park Service purchased Tracts 101-01 and 101-02 (Little River Canyon, upper portion of the Upland Forest Unit (Wildlife Management Area), and Little River Falls) from Alabama Power Company. Canyon Mouth Park was donated to the National Park Service by Cherokee County Alabama in 1996. In December of 1997, the National Park Service accepted another 1,619.15 acres of land inside the boundary of the Preserve. This land includes virtually all of Little River Canyon itself. Within the boundary of the Preserve, the State of Alabama continues to own and operate the developed area of DeSoto State Park. DeSoto State Park maintains cabins, campgrounds, hotel, lodge, restaurant and gift shop. There are no plans at this time for such an arrangement to change.
 


 
URL: http://www.nps.gov/liri/Cultural/History/1930's/
Last Updated March 24, 2004