
On the Declaration of Independence
Independence Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
February 22, 1861
I am filled with deep emotion at finding myself standing here, in this place, where were collected
together the wisdom, the patriotism, the devotion to principle, from which sprang the institutions
under which we live. You have kindly suggested to me that in my hands is the task of restoring
peace to the present distracted condition of the country. I can say in return, Sir, that all the
political sentiments I entertain have been drawn, so far as I have been able to draw them, from
the sentiments which originated and were given to the world from this hall. I have never had a
feeling politically that did not spring from the sentiments embodied in the Declaration of
Independence. I have often pondered over the dangers which were incurred by the men who
assembled here, and framed and adopted that Declaration of Independence. I have pondered
over the toils that were endured by the officers and soldiers of the army who achieved that
Independence. I have often inquired of myself what great principle or idea it was that kept this
Confederacy so long together. It was not the mere matter of the separation of the Colonies from
the motherland; but that sentiment in the Declaration of Independence which gave liberty, not
alone to the people of this country, but, I hope, to the world, for all future time. It was that which
gave promise that in due time the weight would be lifted from the shoulders of all men.
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