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More Information on "dit"
names:
"Dit" names were second surnames
used in the French colonies. The word "dit" means "called"
in French. Corresponding to "nicknames," dit names
were sometimes derived from military ranks or service, occupations,
places of origin, or even humorous traits about a person. For example,
one lazy man's dit name was "La Fatigue." Sometimes
dit names even replaced original surnames. For instance,
a man named Giles Michel settled in Canada in the mid 1600s, and
his descendants moved to St. Louis. The Michel family acquired the
dit name Taillon, which was later spelled Tayon. Joseph Michel
dit Tayon, who built the town's first water powered mill
on Chouteau's Pond was eventually known as Joseph Tayon, and his
descendants have kept the name Tayon as their surname. Since inhabitants
were often called by their true surnames and their dit names
interchangeably, visitors to St. Louis sometimes had a difficult
time understanding who was who!
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