|
[Block 9B]
On the center west side of this block stood
this large stone house built in 1770 by Jean
Marie Pepin, ("dit")
Lachance, the village stone mason. After 1778 it was the home of
Sylvestre Labbadie and his family. The Labbadies were allied by
marriage to the Chouteau family, for in 1776 Sylvestre, Sr. was
married to Marie Pelagie Chouteau, a daughter of Madame
Chouteau . All three daughters of Madame Chouteau lived in three
large mansions, one here and the other two across the street in
Block 32. The north leg of the Gateway Arch stands on about this
spot today. Sylvestre Labbadie Sr. was born in Tarbes, in southern
France near the Pyrenees, about 1740. He settled in St. Louis in
1769, and died in 1794. Labbadie ran a lumber mill, the first in
the area, several blocks north of this site. He accumulated a huge
fortune of some 480,667 livres, (cut down to 260,000 livres after
his debts were paid) and silver plate worth nearly 4,000 livres,
all of which was inherited by his son and namesake. This was the
largest fortune on record from the era of Colonial St. Louis. Sylvestre
Labbadie, Jr. was educated in France and returned to marry Victoire
Gratiot, daughter of Charles Gratiot.
|