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Information on Joseph Robidoux III:
Joseph Robidoux III was the eldest son of
a large family, born in St. Louis on August 10, 1783. His father
was active in the fur trade along the Upper Missouri River with
the Iowa, Pawnee, Oto and Omaha tribes. When still a young man Joseph
ventured out to the family trading post, which was located in the
vicinity of present-day St. Joseph, Missouri. He married Eugenie
Deslisle in 1800, but she died soon after the birth of their son
Joseph Robidoux IV in 1803. Joseph Robidoux III returned to the
family trading post and in 1805 fathered a daughter by an Indian
woman there. Joseph's father, died in 1809, and Joseph III became
the family patriarch, directing a large fur trade operation which
continued to venture further and further west. He married Angelique
Vaudry of St. Louis in 1814, and had eight children by her. He also
had numerous offspring by Indian women of the Oto and Iowa tribes.
During the early years of the fur trade Robidoux and his family
were ruthless competitors, notorious for supplying liquor to the
Indians to gain the favor of their trade. Robidoux became involved
in trade on the Santa Fe Trail soon after it was opened in 1821.
He was the oldest and most prominent citizen in St. Joseph, Missouri
when that town was founded, and had a part of the trade of outfitting
pioneers for the Oregon and California trails in the 1840s. Joseph
Robidoux III died in his home in St. Louis (Another home, not the
one in Block 6) on May 27, 1868, at age 84.
The photograph of Joseph Robidoux III was probably taken in
the 1860s near the end of his life.
From "St. Louis, the Fourth City, 1764-1909" by Walter B.
Stevens, St. Louis, Missouri: S.J. Clarke Publishing Company,
1909. |
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