Classroom Activity #14

As the explorers moved into what is today Washington state, they observed new and interesting Indian tribes and customs. Have students analyze and interpret Lewis and Clark's drawing of a Chinook, also known to the explorers as a "Flathead" Indian. It depicts the method used to strap the heads of their infants between cradleboards to flatten their skulls. The flattened appearance was fashionable among the Chinook people. Have students compare this fashion style with fads popular today (nose rings, tattoos, hair color, etc.)

Did You Know?
After an exhausting trip down the Columbia River in drenching rains, the explorers finally arrived within sight of their goal—the Pacific Ocean. On November 7, 1805 William Clark wrote in his journal, "Great joy in camp." Still it took a month to find and decide on a place to stay for the winter. A vote was held and every member of the expedition, including Sacagawea and York participated equally in the location of the winter camp.

For Teacher's Use
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