|
AMERICAN INDIAN LANGUAGES
To the teacher: Below are names of Western Indian tribes whose
customs and languages were described in the Lewis and Clark journals.
This list is by no means exhaustive. These languages were chosen from
a much longer list according to the quantity and accessibility of information
about each. In order for students to appreciate the considerable differences
among American Indian languages, be sure to assign or select at least
one language from each language family for this activity.
|
AMERICAN INDIAN LANGUAGE
|
ALSO
CALLED or SPELLED...
|
LANGUAGE FAMILY
|
|
BLACKFEET
|
BLACKFOOT
|
ALGONQUIAN
|
|
CHEYENNE
|
-
|
ALGONQUIAN
|
|
DELAWARE
|
UNAMI, LENNI-LENAPE
|
ALGONQUIAN
|
|
KICKAPOO
|
KIKAPOO, KIKAPU
|
ALGONQUIAN
|
|
SHAWNEE
|
-
|
ALGONQUIAN
|
|
ARIKARA
|
REE
|
CADDOAN
|
|
PAWNEE
|
-
|
CADDOAN
|
|
|
|
CHINOOK JARGON
|
TRADE LANGUAGE
ALONG THE COLUMBIA RIVER VALLEY
|
COMBINATION OF CHINOOK, ENGLISH, AND OTHER EUROPEAN
LANGUAGES
|
|
NEZ PERCE
|
-
|
PENUTIAN, SAHAPTIN
|
|
UMATILLA
|
COLUMBIA RIVER SAHAPTIN
|
PENUTIAN, SAHAPTIN
|
|
WALLA WALLA
|
NORTHEAST SAHAPTIN
|
PENUTIAN, SAHAPTIN
|
|
FLATHEAD
|
SALISH
|
SALISH
|
|
ASSINIBOINE
|
-
|
SIOUAN
|
|
CROW
|
APSAALOOKE
|
SIOUAN
|
|
DAKOTA
|
-
|
-
|
|
HIDATSA
|
MINATAREE
|
SIOUAN
|
|
LAKOTA
|
TETON SIOUX
|
SIOUAN
|
|
OMAHA-PONCA
|
-
|
SIOUAN
|
|
OSAGE
|
-
|
SIOUAN
|
|
SHOSHONE
|
SHOSHONI
|
UTO-AZTECAN
|
|