drawing of Hampton MansionArchitecture

 

Hampton is significant for its late-Georgian architecture. It is big, bold, vigorous, and dramatic. Charles Ridgely, the builder, has been similarly described.

This is the largest Georgian style residence extant in this country. Hallmarks of Georgian design: rigid symmetry, 5-part composition, axial entrances, geometrical proportions, pedimented gable ends, and sash windows are all obvious in Hampton's design..

central pavillion The central pavilion with pediment and bold pilasters became a striking feature as the Georgian style progressed.
palladian window

 

A popular feature was the Palladian window, seen here crowning the central pavilion.

scroll dormer The scroll decorated dormers make a major statement on Hampton's roof.
the cupola The designer might well have had a public building rather than a residence in mind when the cupola was proportioned.
drawing of a window On the exterior, windows are framed simply, but the interior treatment is with elaborate broken pediments and trim in the central portion.
finials on mansion room Urns topping the pediment are typical in the late-Georgian, however, at Hampton they have become elaborate crowning finials.
cornice on main block The bold cornice detail is typical of the style. This detail continues on the East and West wings and connecting segments, called hyphens, but the scale is reduced for these smaller links in the five--part design.
   

 

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Last Modified: Wednesday, 22-Dec-2004 09:39:24 Eastern Standard Time
http://www.nps.gov/archive/hamp/virtualtour/vtarchitecture.htm
Author: William Blair Curtis
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The park's Superintendent