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By the end of 1876, George Carver had learned everything the
teacher at the Lincoln School knew and everything in the
books available to the school, and the teacher gave him a
certificate of merit saying just about that. The 13-year-old
boy faced the sad fact that, to continue his education, he
would have to leave his happy life with
Aunt
Mariah
and
Uncle
Andrew
and his warm association with brother
Jim
, who had also moved to
Neosho
. He heard some neighborhood Negroes say they were going to
move to
Fort Scott
,
Kansas
, a comparatively large town about seventy-five miles from
Neosho
. He offered to tend the mules along the way if they would
let him ride in their wagon, and they agreed.
George
Carver
nearly starved before he found a job in
Fort
Scott
. When he did find one, as a cook in a private residence, it
did not leave him time to attend school. He lived in a tiny
room under the back steps of the house, and saved every
penny of his meager wages. As soon as he thought he had
enough to carry him through a term of school, he quit the
job as a cook. He rented a lean-to behind the stagecoach
depot for a dollar a week, and enrolled at a big brick
school which taught subjects he had never even heard of
before. He allowed himself a dollar a week for food and
bought almost nothing else. He studied by candlelight far
into each night, and he read every book, pamphlet, and
newspaper he could acquire.
By the end of the
term he was penniless. He worked all summer washing and
ironing bed linen for the hotel and doing laundry for
businessmen and ranchers who came and went by stagecoach. By
fall, he had enough money saved to go back to school.
It was a lonely
life, and
George
was sometimes the object of cruelty and prejudice. After his
schoolbooks were taken from him and destroyed by two white
boys, he had to finish a school term without textbooks. He
wrote long afterward, "Sunshine was profusely
intermingled with shadows, such as are naturally cast on a
defenseless orphan . . ." and they went on to tell that
many people were kind to him and that he began to make
friends over his laundry tub and bar of soap.
During George's
second year in Fort Scott, he worked a few hours a day for a
colored blacksmith, sweeping the stable and grooming and
delivering newly shod horses. Late one afternoon, returning
to his room from the blacksmith shop, he watched in horror
as a Negro man was dragged from the jail and lynched. During
the night, the troubled boy bundled up his few belongings
and fled from
Fort
Scott
, never to return.
During the next
several years,
George
moved through the Western country, always managing to attend
school. In the spring of 1885, by which time he was nearly
six feet tall and had given himself the middle name of
Washington, the proud young man graduated from Minneapolis,
Kansas High School. He immediately applied for admission to
Highland
College
, a small Presbyterian school in northeast
Kansas
, and was accepted for the semester beginning
September 20,1885
. He spent the summer in
Kansas City
learning shorthand and typing, and working to accumulate a
few dollars to tide him over at college until he could find
employment.
On September 20,
George
arrived at
Highland
and presented himself to the principal, the
Reverend
Duncan
Brown
,
D.D.
, who had signed his admission acceptance.
Dr.
Brown
shook his head, "There has been a mistake. You didn't
tell me you were Negro.
Highland
College
does not take Negroes."
George
wandered about the country in a state of shock for a time.
Then, in 1886, he filed a claim on a 160-acre homestead in
Ness County
,
Kansas
, built himself a sod house, and financed the planting of
crops by doing housework at a nearby livestock ranch. He did
not make a financial success of the farm, nor did he live
there long enough to fulfill the five-year residence
requirement for ownership, but he carried out agricultural
experiments that were to be valuable to him later, and he
saved enough money from the work he did at the livestock
ranch to pay a semester's tuition at Simpson College, in
Indianola, Iowa, which accepted him knowing, George made
sure, that he was a Negro.
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