From the Betty Shawcroft interview
June 29, 1999
Oral History MS Vol. II, pp. 232—234

Terry: Did you see those little tokens they had in those days for like. . .

Betty: Oh, yes.

Terry: For meat, and milk. . .

Betty: Yeah. And sugar. . . and butter.

Terry: Yeah. And did you crush the cans and stuff?

Betty: Oh, yes.

Terry: And save all your grease and turned it in?

Betty: Saved all your grease and turned it in, or used it.

NW: Huh. What'd you save the grease for?

Betty: Well, along before the war effort they used it some way.

NW: In ah. . . in ah rations or something? Field rations?

Betty: No, I think it was a manufacturer or building. . .

Terry: It was for wheels and stuff. . .

Betty: Yeah, stuff that they needed for their machines. . .

Terry: For grease.

NW: Oh. Okay.

Terry: I remember I always wanted a. . . a wagon, and I had to get a wooden wagon with wooden wheels, cause they weren't making rubber wheels for toys. . .

Betty: Oh, yes! Nothing was ever. . .

Terry: Remember that? And it squeaked and it was awful, and I was embarrassed about it.

Betty: (laughs) Oh, yes! Nothing was rubber. All the rubber went to the war effort.

Terry: Um hum.

Betty: All the rubber.

Terry: And copper, too, boy!

Betty: Copper. Oh, yes!

Terry: Couldn't get it.

Betty: And gasoline was strictly rationed.

Terry: Yeah.

Betty: When you lived, like we did, way out ah. . . away from time, why you got more gas stamps than if you lived in town.

NW: Really?

Betty: Cause it was impossible to walk from out here.

Terry: Ah huh.

Betty: And most of our ah. . . power was horse power then. We didn't have tractors.

Terry: What kind of horses did you have?

Betty: Percheron.

Terry: Really? Percherons? Oh. . .

Betty: Great big work horses. . .

Terry:. . . so sweet!

Betty: Really. Course we'd had work horses all my life, because that was in the days before everybody had a tractor. So I was in college, and came home the first summer, and my father had bought a little Ford tractor, and that was the first time I'd ever. . . ever seen a tractor working on the ranch.

Terry: Sure changed things, didn't it?

Betty: Oh, yeah!

Terry: It upped the pace.

Betty: I don't know if it was for the better. . .

Terry: That's right.

Betty: It upped the pace—you had to hurry.

Terry: Yeah. Yeah. Previous, it was as fast as the horse.

Betty: Fast as the horse could go. . .

Terry: And that's it.

Betty: And night came, why you had to quit, cause the horse had to have his rest. And. . .

Terry: Right.

Betty: Didn't get it all done, it'd be there tomorrow.

Terry: Yep!

Betty: Be nice to go back to that. (Laughs)

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