Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve NPS Arrowhead
Sand Sea Wonders - a Natural History of Great Sand Dunes
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Barchan dune diagram
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Barchan Dunes

If conditions were "perfect"—the landscape was flat, winds blew from only one direction, vegetation could not grow, and sand was available but limited —barchan dunes would dominate a sandscape. Since those conditions are rarely found at Great Sand Dunes, a very complex dune system emerges. Even so, classic barchan dunes can be found at various locations throughout the park. Look for classic barchan dunes directly across from the dune's main parking lot.

As the sand supply increases, barchan dunes begin to connect with others forming barchaniod ridges. If the ridges become fairly straight, scientists call them transverse dunes.

 
For an animated example of barchan dune development, view the first half of the reversing dune animation.