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In April, herpetologist Bryan Hamilton located the first amphibian
in the park, a Great Basin Spadefoot (Spea intermontanus), at the
administrative site in Baker. This site is near where the new visitor
center will be located, just north of town on Highway 487. The Great
Basin Spadefoot (often known as "toad") is exquisitely adapted to
life as a desert amphibian. Spadefoots are distinguished from "true
toads" (Family Bufonidae) by their vertical pupils and wedge-like,
black spade on their hind feet. Spadefoots remain underground for
most of the year, emerging after spring and summer rains to gather
at ponds, pools, and puddles to breed. Spadefoots possess the shortest
larval (tadpole) period of all amphibians, metamorphosing from egg
to tadpole to adult in as little as 14 days! They are most easily
seen on rainy nights on roads in Snake and Spring Valleys.
Bryan Hamilton heads the park's reptile and amphibian inventories
in addition to leading aquatics and mammal projects.
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