THE STAR AND SENTINEL

The Republican Newspaper Of Adams County


June 19, 1863 Gettysburg, Pennsylvania

Confederates crossing the Potomac River

REBEL ARMY CROSSES POTOMAC RIVER!

CONFEDERATES AS CLOSE AS FAIRFIELD!

- LATEST NEWS -

There has been much excitement here all week, owing to the presence of the Confederates in the neighboring Counties. The following we give as the latest intelligence, and it can be relied upon:

On Friday there was a large force of the enemy at Hagerstown, probably 20,000 infantry, 2,000 cavalry, and artillery numbering twenty or more guns.
On Saturday night Jenkins' cavalry, say 2,000 were encamped a short distance beyond Waynesboro, and yesterday moved up the South Mountain. The woods were scoured by their skirmishers on foot, in advance on each side of the turnpike. When our informants left they had reached Monterey Springs, or the top of the mountain, firing at several bodies of persons on horseback on the route.
Near dusk a body of their cavalry entered Fairfield, in this county, and but eight miles from Gettysburg. Their number is estimated at from fifty to one hundred.

- NEWS FROM VIRGINIA -

- BATTLE AT WINCHESTER -

- HARRISBURG IN IMMINENT DANGER -

Washington- Army correspondents report that the rebel army under General Lee marched into the Shenandoah Valley and attacked General Milroy's Union force at Winchester on Saturday and Sunday. An estimated 20,000 Confederates under General Ewell attacked Winchester and may have driven out Milroy's troops with heavy losses to both sides. Rumors are that the Confederates then marched to surround Harper's Ferry and Martinsburg before crossing the Potomac River near Williamsport. No details have been available to confirm the outcome of this event, though a traveller from Waynesboro has stated that he saw many Confederates mounted on horseback moving up the Valley Pike from the direction of Hagerstown.

With the threat of invasion it is widely felt that Harrisburg will be the target of the Confederate forces, obviously to capture our railroads. Governor Curtin has called on the state legislature to activate the militia and declared a state of emergency in the capital city.


- A PROCLAMATION -

The State of Pennsylvania is again threatened with invasion, and an army of rebels is approaching our border. The President of the United States has issued his proclamation calling upon the state for fifty thousand men. Likewise Governor Curtin has announced a call for militia to be immediately activated and sworn into service at this time of great peril. The governor stated:

"I now appeal to all citizens of Pennsylvania who love liberty and are mindful of the history and traditions of their Revolutionary fathers, and who feel that it is a sacred duty to guard and maintain the free institutions of our country, who hate treason and its abettors, and who are willing to go defend their homes and firesides, and do invoke them to rise in their might and rush to the rescue in the hour of imminent peril. The issue is one of preservation or destruction."

At this writing, efforts are being undertaken to enlist a company of emergency troops in Adams County. A notice of enrollment will soon be posted at the court house on Baltimore Street.


NEW CONFECTIONARY
AND
ICE CREAM SALOON

This subscriber respectfully informs the citizens of Gettysburg and vicinity, that he has just opened a new Confectionary Establishment, one door east of the Eagle Hotel, on Chambersburg Street, to which he would invite their attention. Cakes, Candies and every description of Confections, together with Nuts, Oranges, and all kinds of Fruits-always on hand!

Summer Drinks- such as Meads, Pop, Mineral Water, and anything else intended to please the palate and refresh the system during the hot summer months.

-VISIT OUR CONFECTIONARY-

- FROM CHAMBERSBURG -

A gentleman who left Chambersburg about noon yesterday informs us that there was some apprehension of a rebel raid there. The government stores were being placed on cars, ready to be conveyed away at a moment's notice. It was reported that Milroy had been attacked at Winchester by the rebels, but that he had repulsed them. No particulars were had.


- NOTICE -

The Festival announced for several evenings of last week at Sheads & Buehler's Hall, has been postponed.

Carriage owners are reminded to secure all carriages and horses to proper posts while in Gettysburg. A notice from the constable states that the act of tethering horses to trees and fences will no longer be tolerated.

Schick's Store on the diamond has announced the arrival of a wide selection of baskets and summer bonnets.


- FEMALE SOLDIER -

An Unusual Story

That we have had instances in which girl soldiers have been found in the ranks, enduring all the trials and privations of the field, there is no doubt but the following statement of the bravery and patriotism displayed by a young Pennsylvania girl eclipses all others.

The girl in question has been serving in the army for near a year, under the assumed name of Frank Martin, and is still retained though her disguise has been detected a second time, and is, at present, said to be on duty at Louisville. She was born near Bristol, Pa., and her parents reside in Allegheny city, where she was raised. They are highly respectable people, and in very good circumstances. She was sent to the convent in Wheeling, Virginia [now West Virginia], at the age of twelve years, where she remained, until the breaking out of the war, having acquired a superior education and all the accomplishments of modern usage. She visited home after leaving the convent, and, after taking leave of her parents, proceeded to this city in July last, with the design of enlisting in the 2d East Tennessee Cavalry, which she accomplished, and accompanied the Army of the Cumberland to Nashville. She was in the thickest of the fight at Murfreesboro', and was severely wounded in the shoulder, but fought gallantly and waded Stone's River on the memorable Sunday on which our forces were driven back. She had her wound dressed, and here her sex was disclosed.

The discovery was made known to General Rosecrans, commanding the army in Tennessee. She was accordingly mustered out of service, notwithstanding her earnest entreaty to be allowed to served the cause she loved so well. The general was very favorably impressed with her daring bravery, and superintended the arrangements for her safe transmission to her parents. She left the Army of the Cumberland resolved to enlist in the first regiment she met. When she arrived at Bowling Green she found the 8th Michigan there, and enlisted, since which time she has been and is now connected with it. She is represented as san excellent horseman, and has been honored with the posting of regimental bugler in the regiment.


Check back for next week's issue of The Star and Sentinel to keep up to date on events in Adams County, Pennsylvania.

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