The Yankee Gazette
| Westietown, PA |
June 3, 1863 |
ALL QUIET ON THE RAPPAHANNOCK RIVER
THE ARMY OF THE POTOMAC TO MARCH AGAINST LEE VERY SOON.
RUMORS ABOUND!
REBELS MOVE SOUTH OF RAPPAHANNOCK! WHAT IS LEE UP TO?
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 Gen. Hooker
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Camp near Falmouth, Virginia- The news from the Army of the Potomac is curious at best. General Hooker has said little to the correspondents with the army about the situation south of the Rappahannock River where the Rebel Army under Lee sits in readiness to receive the next attempt of our army to drive on Richmond. The army is said to be in good spirits despite the recent defeat at Chancellorsville. General "Fighting Joe" Hooker has recovered from his wound and has told several reporters that he plans to cross the river and fight Lee very soon, but has not given any further news on when he plans to march.
There has been some activity as reported by correspondents at army headquarters. Several divisions of Union troops were seen marching to the west toward Culpeper Court House soon after the advance of a large part of the Union cavalry in that direction. These events recently unfolded in the Union camps.
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NEWS FROM WASHINGTON PRESIDENT WATCHES EVENTS UNFOLD IN THE WEST "WITH GREAT INTEREST"
The president has been mostly silent after the defeat of the Army of the Potomac at Chancellorsville last month, though he has expressed satisfaction recently on the hopeful events unfolding in Mississippi where General Ulysses S. Grant's army has succeeded in surrounding Vicksburg. "He is naturally concerned with the situation in Virginia," a close aide confided. "But the president has been very busy conferring with many visitors and members of congress who now have doubts about the war effort."
Members of a "peace movement" established in New York, with clubs in Boston and Pennsylvania., are making themselves heard through newspapers and corner conversations. Though they are not a vocal group, they have been quietly campaigning with members of congress to seek a unified solution to the crisis by letting the South go. It is said that "Copperheads" operating from Canada have given influence to these individuals, contributing money and connections to further their cause. We can only hope that these unscrupulous types will not succeed and will be howled down at the scheduled Union meetings this summer.
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| THE NEWS FROM VICKSBURG!
REBEL STRONGHOLD SURROUNDED!
 Gen. Grant |
Washington- War Department officials reported that General U.S. Grant's army is within one mile of the center of Vicksburg, the last Confederate stronghold on the Mississippi River. Grant's forces soundly whipped Confederate troops on May 16 at the Battle of Champion's Hill. Union officers state that over 3,000 of the enemy were either killed or wounded and 2,000 were taken captive. The day before the battle, General Sherman's Union troops marched into and took possession of Jackson, Mississippi cutting off the railroad from there to Vicksburg and isolating General Pemberton's Confederates at that city. Within several hours, Grant had all of his troops on the march again and they soon closed into the city's defenses.
General Grant expressed hope that the recent victories will persuade the Confederates to recognize the desperate situation they are in and will soon surrender all of their rifles and cannon, as well as the city. Admiral David Porter, commanding the US Navy river gun boats, has cooperated fully with Union land forces. Despite strong Confederate positions over looking the river, the admiral's iron clads and river boats have succeeded in passing these batteries and bombarding the outer earthworks held by Pemberton's men.
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NEGRO TROOPS TO BE RAISED
200,000 SOLDIERS!
SECRETARY OF WAR OFFERS OPINION
from the New York Times - The Secretary of War, referring to the intention of raising negro troops immediately upon the return of the adjutant general, said that "within six months we would have 200, 000 negro troops in the field." The War Department's plan for recruitment is to raise regiments of black Americans who are runaway slaves or freedmen and who wish to serve their country. The regiments will be led by white officers, fully trained in military discipline and drill. As of this writing there are only a handful of negro troops in the field, most notably the 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment under Col. Robert Gould Shaw, which is on duty on the South Carolina coast. The president has also offered his opinion that negro troops would benefit from their service, fighting for a cause of freedom in the South as put forward in the Emancipation Proclamation, issued after the Battle of Antietam.
Negro regiments under the flag of the United States will ensure that the Union army will have a sufficient amount of troops to occupy territory that has been taken by our victorious armies and to guard Union supplies and railroads. The introduction of the draft will also swell the depleted ranks of the army, but there has been some resistant encountered at enlistment offices in several cities.
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PRICES IN DIXIE
WAR INFLATION HITS SOUTHERNERS HARD
The "Richmond Examiner" of May 23rd contains the price list of the Board of Commissioners appointed under the act of the rebel Congress to estimate the prices to be paid for articles purchased for the Southern army: Wheat at $4.50 per bushel, corn at $4 per bushel, potatoes at $5 per bushel, flour at $22.50 per barrel, bacon, salt pork or lard at $1 per pound; brown sugar at $1 per pound; coffee priced at $3 per pound, and hay at $80 per ton. It must be remembered that the rebels have to seize all stores now and individuals have to pay double and triple these rates. For the average civilian in Richmond, a day at the grocer will cost them $10 for a pound of coffee and $3 to $4 dollars for sugar. The poor strength of the Confederate dollar and the effectiveness of the Union coastal blockade is said to be having this effect and is stretching the rebel war budget to its limits. It is a shame that the civilian population must face such privations, but such is the price paid for rebellion!
A side note to this story is the effectiveness of our blockade of Southern ports. Rebel blockade runners succeeded in running 28,000 bales of cotton out of Charleston, South Carolina last year and have delivered over 9,800 out of the Confederacy to foreign markets during the first quarter of 1863. The Confederates insist of exporting their main commodity- cotton, in exchange for arms and equipment as well as general stores. Yet the blockade runners are privately owned ships that only carry a small portion of cargo for the Confederate government, and not all of their imported goods are guaranteed to reach government warehouses.
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LETTERS FROM THE ARMY
"ALL QUIET IN VIRGINIA"
LETTER HOME FROM THE 57th NY
The YANKEE GAZETTE is pleased to announce that letters have been arriving at our home office and we will be publishing many of them beginning with the next issue. We are pleased to print what they and their families send us. Miss Adeline Moore has submitted this letter she recently received from her brother, Lt. Cornelius Moore of the 57th New York Infantry:
Near Falmouth, Va., June 1, 1863
My Dear Sister Adeline,
Your kind letter of the 1st instant arrived by tonight's mail, and it is with pleasure I hasten to answer it though I must plead and excuse from writing very lengthy, as I was up quite late last evening, was called up 'under arms' at 2 o'clock this morning, have been very busy all day, and tonight feel awful tired and sleepy. Quite a large body of our troops moved off to the right this morning, but I hardly think they meditate any offensive movement at present. The Rebels have been making some very big demonstrations during the past week, and the I think this force was simply sent out to prevent any surprise, should the enemy be so daring as to attack us in our position here. This would be only fun for us, and result in their complete rout.
Summer has fairly set in. We have picked ripe strawberries, and peaches, pears, &c., have reached quite a size.
Good bye - Cornie
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QUESTION FOR THE WEEK: A Union private was paid $11.00 per month of which an average of $2.75 was subtracted to pay for his uniform and for items purchased from the sutler. After this deduction, how much money did an average soldier earn in one day?
WHERE OUR BOYS ARE IN THE ARMY OF THE POTOMAC
Due to the request of many of our subscribers, we are providing this list of your relatives and where they are currently located with their regiments. We wish them all safety and good health in the coming months!
(Remember that your soldier biographies can be found in the PRE-BROADCAST ACTIVITIES )
Major General John F. Reynolds - In camp at White Oak Church, VA.
Brigadier General Henry Hunt - At Army Headquarters, Falmouth, VA.
Colonel Patrick O'Rorke, 140th New York Infantry - On duty guarding United States Fords on the Rappahannock River.
Major Edwin B. Wight, 24th Michigan Infantry - In camp at White Oak Church, Va.
Sergeant Ezra Brown, 4th Michigan Infantry - On duty near Banks Ford, Rappahannock River.
Oren Lord, 17th Maine Infantry - In camp near Falmouth, VA.
David Colburn, 2nd New Hampshire Infantry - In camp near Falmouth, Va.
Phillip Bennetts, 7th Wisconsin Infantry - In camp at White Oak Church, VA.
Sergeant Conrad Mehne, 27th Indiana Infantry - In camp at Stafford Court House, VA.
Henry F. Long, 17th Pennsylvania Cavalry - In camp at Falmouth, VA.
Alonzo D. Hayden, 1st Minnesota Infantry - In camp near Falmouth, VA.
Sergeant Charles Phelps, 5th New Hampshire Infantry - In camp near Falmouth, VA.
John Paris, 1st Delaware Infantry - In camp near Falmouth, VA.
Corporal Cornelius Bennick, 74th New York Infantry - In camp near Falmouth, VA.
Sergeant Philip J. Kuhn, 26th Wisconsin Infantry - In camp near Brooke's Station on the Acquia Creek Railroad, VA.
Charles Beard, 33rd Massachusetts Infantry - In camp near Brooke's Station, VA.
John Pierce, 14th Connecticut Infantry - In camp near Falmouth, VA.
Private Isaac Taylor, 1st Minnesota Infantry- In camp near Falmouth, VA.
Charles Reed, Bugler, 9th Massachusetts Battery - In camp at Centreville, Va.
Check back for next week's issue of The Yankee Gazette. (Also look for the Gettysburg Star and Sentinel to find out what is happening in Adams County, Pennsylvania.)
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