ER's childhood homes
New York City: ER was born in her parents' first
home, 56 West 37th Street. When she was seven, her mother
moved the family to 54 East 61st Street while her father
stayed in a Paris hospital to battle his addiction to alcohol.
After her mother died, ER went to live with her grandmother,
Mary Ludlow Hall,
who divided her time between her 11 West 37th Street home
and Tivoli, New York, where Grandmother Hall managed
Oak Wood,
the family country estate.
ER and FDR's homes
Eleanor and Franklin
Roosevelt lived in several cities during their marriage:
New York City, Albany, Hyde Park, and Washington, DC. They
also vacationed at the Roosevelt homes on Campobello
Island. FDR spent many summers at his Warm
Springs, Georgia, retreat.
New York City: When they were first married, they
rented rooms in the Hotel Webster so that FDR could finish
his first year at Columbia Law School. Later in 1904, after
they returned from their honeymoon, they moved into a
house
Sara
Delano Roosevelt had rented for them at 125 East 36th
Street. In 1908, they moved into the 49 E 65th Street
townhouse
(adjoining Sara's home at 47 East 65th Street) SDR had
built for the couple as a Christmas present. This remained
the
Roosevelt base in New York City until SDR's death in 1941.
FDR then sold the house to Hunter College.
Albany, New York: In 1910, after FDR was elected
to the state assembly, the couple moved to the state capital
where they
rented a six-story house at 248 Upper State Street.
Washington, DC: In 1913, when Woodrow
Wilson appointed FDR assistant secretary of the
navy, ER and FDR moved to Washington, DC where they
rented Auntie
Bye's home at 1733 N Street, NW. In autumn 1917, they rented
a larger home at 2131 R Street, NW.
Hyde Park, New York: After FDR's defeat in the 1920
election, the Roosevelts divided their time between the
East 65th
Street house and Springwood. In 1925, ER, with FDR's strong
support and with the partnership of friends Marion
Dickerman and Nancy
Cook, built Val-Kill,
a stone cottage on a popular picnicking site on the
Roosevelt
estate.
Warm Springs, Georgia:
After being paralyzed by polio, FDR sought treatment to
restore his strength and mobility. He discovered the
restorative
power of exercising in the mineral waters of Warm Springs,
Georgia, bought the declining resort hotel there in
1926,
and established a therapeutic center devoted to helping
polio patients like himself. He built a small cottage
for
himself near the center and, in 1932, a somewhat larger
one that came to be called "The
Little White House." Although ER visited FDR when
he was in
Warm Springs, she never spent long periods of time
there.
Albany, New York: In 1929, the family moved into
the governor's mansion in Albany; however, as ER divided
her
time between
New York City and Albany, she spent the first part of each
week in New York at the East 65th Street house.
Washington, DC: From March 1933 until April 12,
1945, the Roosevelts lived in the White House. However,
ER often used her friend Esther
Lape's Manhattan apartment at 20 East 11th Street
as her "hiding
house," a comfortable private space where she could meet
friends and colleagues without fanfare. In 1940 or 1942,
she leased an apartment at 29 Washington Square West, also
in Manhattan, for both her and FDR to use after they
left the White House.
The war and
failing health prevented FDR from ever visiting the apartment.
Campobello Island:
They also had a family home on
Campobello Island off the coast of New Brunswick, Canada.
Both FDR and ER loved to vacation there and the family spent
summer vacations there from 1909 to 1921. Sailing, tennis,
horseback riding, and hiking filled their days. On August
10, 1921 FDR and the children battled a small forest fire.
That evening he complained of chills and aches and went
to bed early. Two days later he was paralyzed from the chest
down. (This house is now part of the
Roosevelt Campobello International Park.)
ER's homes after the White House
Hyde Park, New York: ER loved
Val-Kill Cottage and made that her Hyde Park home.
New York City: After FDR's death, ER moved into
an apartment at 29 Washington Square West in Greenwich
Village.
In 1950,
she rented suites at The Park Sheraton Hotel (202 West
56th Street). She lived here until 1953 when she moved
to 211 East 62nd Street.
When that lease expired in 1958, she returned to The Park
Sheraton as she waited for the house she purchased with
Edna and David
Gurewitsch at 55 East 74th Street to be renovated.
Sources:
Cook, Blanche Wiesen. Eleanor Roosevelt: Volume
One, 1884-1933. New York: Viking Press, 1992, 24,
169, 182-183, 187, 314, 382.
Cook, Blanche Wiesen. Eleanor Roosevelt: Volume
Two The Defining Years, 1933-1938. New York: Penguin
Books, 1999, 2.
Goodwin, Doris Kearns. No Ordinary Time: Franklin &
Eleanor Roosevelt: The Home Front During World War II. New
York: Touchstone Books, 1994, 336.
Lash, Joseph P. Eleanor and Franklin. New York:
W.W. Norton & Company, 1971, 45, 66-67,146,153,160, 187,
305.