Sunrise at Campobello, Dory Schary's play
depicting FDR's early battles with polio, made its
Broadway debut on January 30, 1958. Later made into
a successful movie, the play chronicles FDR's
personal journey from his affliction with polio in
1921 until his "Happy Warrior" speech at Madison Square
Garden in 1924. Although intended to be an inspirational
tale about FDR's ability to overcome adversity, the
play and its film version were more successful at
creating an unflattering image of the president's
mother as a heartless and domineering aristocrat.
Surprisingly, this depiction of
Sara Delano Roosevelt has had remarkable staying
power, remaining the way she is perceived by most
observers taking a cursory interest in the Roosevelt
family. In addition, it has also shaped the way many
people regard SDR's relationship with her daughter-in-law,
Eleanor. Although their relationship was stressful
at times, in no way was it nearly as simplistic as
Sunrise at Campobello would have its audience
believe. Unfortunately, it is difficult to shake a
misconception once it has entered the public consciousness,
and even more so when that misconception reinforces
a widely held American stereotype that regards mothers-in-law
as difficult and unsympathetic people.
Sources:
Caroli, Betty Boyd. The Roosevelt Women.
New York: Basic Books, 1998, 229-230.