Edward
Joseph Flynn was born on September 22, 1891 in New York
City to well-to-do Irish Catholic immigrants.
After he attended Catholic schools, he went to Fordham
University
where he received his law degree in 1912. Flynn was admitted
to the New York bar in 1913. Flynn practiced law until
he
was elected as a New York state assemblyman in 1917. A
member of Tammany Hall,
Flynn rose in the organization to become in 1922 chairman
of the Democratic
party in the Bronx, a position he held until his death.
He then became known as the "Boss of the Bronx." Flynn
used machine politics to serve his constituents but kept
his
district free from the corruption that plagued Tammany
elsewhere in the city. Flynn campaigned hard for FDR
in the 1928 New York governor's race and in 1929 FDR named
Flynn secretary of state, a position he held until 1939,
even after FDR moved into the White House.
Flynn was forever a close supporter of FDR and the New
Deal and became a dear friend to ER. Flynn introduced FDR
to Jim Farley. It was Farley
who led FDR's 1932 and 1936 presidential campaigns. During
both these campaigns, Flynn worked along side Farley and
ER. Flynn appreciated ER's political organizational skills
and the two developed a close, effective working relationship.
In 1933, FDR appointed Flynn to be a regional administrator
of the National Recovery Administration's public works program,
thus gaining a spot for Flynn in the inner circle of FDR's
political advisers. When Jim Farley refused to support FDR
in a third presidential bid, Flynn stepped in and in 1940
FDR appointed Flynn national chairman of the Democratic
Party. Working closely with ER, Flynn would serve in this
capacity from 1940-1943. Through Flynn's campaign leadership,
he led FDR to his third and fourth presidential victories
in 1940 and 1944. In 1943, FDR tried to appoint Flynn ambassador
to Australia but the Senate refused confirmation due to
Flynn's ties to Tammany Hall and the perceived corruption
found there. After the failed confirmation, Flynn returned
to the Chairmanship of the Democratic National Committee.
Flynn remained an FDR loyalist and accompanied FDR to
Yalta. After FDR's death, Flynn finished out his career
in the Bronx, dedicated to the machine, out to prove that
big-city bosses need not be corrupt and that they could
work successfully with New Deal welfare policies. In 1947
Flynn wrote You're the Boss. ER wrote the preface
to this work. When Cardinal
Spellman labeled ER an anti-Catholic bigot and unfit
mother when she opposed federal aid to private religious
schools, Flynn sided with ER and helped her rebuff the Cardinal's
intemperate remarks. Flynn died on August 18, 1953.
Sources:
The Concise Dictionary of American Biography.
5th ed. New York: Charles Scribner's
Sons, 1997, 395.
Graham, Otis L., Jr. and Meghan Robinson Wander. Franklin
D. Roosevelt, His Life and Times. New York: Da
Capo Press, 1985, 140.
Lash, Joseph. Eleanor: The Years Alone. New York:
W.W. Norton & Company, 1972, 162-3.