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Ebey's Landing National
Historical Reserve is a new kind of national park. It was
created by Congress in 1978 "to preserve and protect a rural community
which provides an unbroken historic record from...19th century
exploration and settlement in Puget Sound to the present time." The
people of Central Whidbey Island urged its creation, realizing that the
area's unspoiled natural beauty and many historic sites portray the
dramatic story of Pacific Northwest exploration and westward migration,
an important chapter in our nation's history.
Enduring patterns of community life in such a
setting have created a unique cultural landscape. The vistas,
woodlands, and fertile prairies of the Reserve are much the same today
as they were 100 years ago when New England sea captains were drawn to
Penn Cove and farmers to Ebey's Prairie. Time has touched only lightly
upon Central Whidbey. Still, the landscape of the Reserve continues to
grow and change, shaped as always by the community of people who live
and work here. Farms are still farmed, forests are logged and historic
buildings are still actively used today as homes or places of
business.

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The Reserve has been described as a
"blend of people and place, a
cultural landscape, a cross-section of community that lays bare the
legacy of a way of life for those who wish to see and, those who will,
to understand. It is, in fact, the first example of a new approach to
the problem of preservation and protection, for it preserves and
protects the essence, rather than the substance, of those ingredients
which go to make a nation." Don
Woodcock, local author
Verdant Whidbey Island lies at the extreme north
end of Washington's island-strewn Puget Sound, forming the eastern
boundary of the Strait of Juan de Fuca. To the east rise the
glacier-clad peaks of the North Cascades, to the north and south stretch
miles of deep water, islands, and coves. Silhouetted against the
southwestern sky, the Olympic Mountains form a dramatic backdrop for the
island's rural setting. In the central portion of Whidbey Island is
Ebey's Landing National Historical Reserve. Its boundaries encompass
broad fertile prairies, high seaside bluffs, rolling woodlands, shallow
brackish lakes, and a deep protected cove.

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