| HISTORY AND CULTURE
The earliest settlers of the Lehigh Valley Region was a group of Native
Americans known as the Lenni Lenape, a part of a large language group which
spoke Algonquian. Years of contact with Europeans weakened the tribes
politically and culturally until their physical displacement by the late
18th century.
In 1741, Moravians began settling in parts of Bethlehem and Nazareth
almost by accident. The sect initially planned to make a living for
themselves in Georgia, but they encountered an inhospitable crowd and subsequently
moved north into Pennsylvania. From these beginnings grew a uniquely
broad cultural environment in which music, art and education flourished,
along with religious toleration.
Scots and Irish soon followed, farming and building small-scale rural
industries to serve local needs: quarrying, ironmaking and charcoal production
to name a few.
*American Revolution*
While most of the fighting during the American Revolution occurred
outside the activity of Easton, Allentown and Bethlehem, the Lehigh Valley
Region played a vital role in supporting the war for independence.
Local craftsmen produced dependable Pennsylvania rifles, and crop growers
contributed many products to the needs of the Continental armies.
The Liberty Bell, a symbol of national pride, was transported to Allentown
and hidden in the basement of Zion’s Reformed Church to prevent its capture.
An early entrepeneur of iron manufacturing in Easton and Catasauqua, George
Taylor became the 30th man to sign the Declaration of Independence.
With the growth and development of transportation systems and the existing
abundance of resources in the region, came a wave of European immigration
that brought diversification and the necessary labor force.
To this day, the region boasts a mix of rich ethnicities including Irish,
German, Czech, Slovak, Hungarian, Polish and Puerto Rican cultures.
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