National Park Service
Dayton Aviation Heritage National Historical Park, Dayton OH photo: Preparing for a flight at Fort Myer, 1908  (Wright State University Archives, Wright Brothers Collection)
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Cultural Resources

NPS Aviation Facts

photo: Wright flyer with canoe for Wilbur's flight around New York City in1909 (Wright State University Archives, Wright Brothers Collection)

The Wright brothers ushered in a new age. They were already accomplished inventors, printers, and bicycle manufacturers prior to their greatest achievement. As their father remarked to Wilbur, "You and Orville are…secure of a place with Fulton and Morse and Franklin in the temple of fame, ‘Conquerors of the Air.’" Bishop Milton Wright to Wilbur Wright, September 9, 1908.

The theme of aviation is interpreted at a significant number of National Park Service units. Twenty other sites are currently listed along with Dayton Aviation Heritage National Historical Park and Wright Brothers National Memorial for aviation-related achievements.

Aviation "Firsts" Commemorated in the
National Parks

Big Bend National Park, Texas

3-11-1916
First United States combat use of a powered aircraft


Chaco Culture National Historical Park,
New Mexico

1928
First aerial archeology survey in United States


Dayton Aviation Heritage National Historical Park, Ohio

9-8-1905
First figure “8” maneuver

1905
First airborne engine restart

5-19-1910
First flight school

5-25-1910
First (and only) time the Wright brothers flew together

11-7-1910
First cargo flight (Dayton to Columbus, Ohio)


Devils Tower National Monument, Wyoming

10-1-1941
First parachutist to land on top


Eisenhower National Historic Site, Pennsylvania

First US President to obtain a pilot’s license
First US President to fly in a helicopter
First US President to fly in a jet powered aircraft


Fort Vancouver National Historic Site, Washington

1937
First “Over the Pole” flight by a Russian


Gateway National Recreation Area, New York

5-23-1931
Site of New York City’s first municipal airport
(Floyd Bennett Field)


Golden Gate National Recreation Area, California

First aerial wildland fire detection patrols

1917
Launch site of the first transcontinental air race

1924
Landing site of the first “dawn to dusk” transcontinental flight

1927
Launch site of the first successful non-stop North American to Hawaii flight


Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona

1923
First use of an airplane in search and rescue


Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Hawaii

10-28-1928
First airplane to land in a volcano


Independence National Historical Park, Pennsylvania

1793
First airmail sent by a US President (George Washington via hot air balloon)


National Capital Parks, District of Columbia

1918
First large scale aerial photomosaic series (70 square miles)


Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site, Alabama

First (and only) fighter group to never lose a bomber under its protection


Wright Brothers National Memorial, North Carolina

12-17-1903
First successful sustained flight of a powered aircraft


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Paul Laurence Dunbar, Orville Wright, and Wilbur Wright

Did You Know?
James G. Crowther includes the Wright brothers in his book, Six Great Inventors, November 26, 1954, stating, "For the purpose of this book, the Wright brothers have been regarded as one composite inventive personality."

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