National Park Service
Dayton Aviation Heritage National Historical Park, Dayton OH photo: Preparing for a flight at Fort Myer, 1908  (Wright State University Archives, Wright Brothers Collection)
print this page
Features

Carillon Historical Park
For further Time Flies programming information, please visit Carillon Historical Park’s website.
visit website

National Register of Historic Places
The nation’s official list of cultural resources that have national, state or local significance.
visit website

Aviation Theme Study
The National Park Service is currently developing an Aviation Theme Study, listed with the National Historic Landmarks program, to identify significant aviation sites in the United States.
visit website

Cultural Resources

1905 Wright Flyer III

photo: 1905 Wright Flyer III at Carillon Historical Park

The Wright brothers’ third powered aircraft was built in the spring of 1905 and was test flown at Huffman Prairie Flying Field from June 23 through October 16. Over the course of the summer, major changes were made to the airplane resulting in breakthroughs in performance. It was the world’s first practical airplane: by October 1905, it could bank, turn, and fly circles and figure-eights; stay aloft over half an hour; and make repeated takeoffs and landings on rough terrain without damage to the airframe. Wilbur and Orville Wright actually learned how to fly in the 1905 Wright Flyer III, because it was the first plane that could stay aloft long enough for them to develop the skills they needed to pilot a powered aircraft. During September and October they accumulated three and one-half hours of flying time in this craft. This plane was later rebuilt and restored under the supervision of Orville Wright, and it is now on exhibit at Carillon Historical Park.

The 1905 Wright Flyer III was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1990.

Learn More
photo: First Pilot's Last Project

First Pilot's Last Project
download PDF

park profile
view index
Wright Cycle
Company Complex
Huffman Prairie
Flying Field
1905 Wright Flyer III
Paul Laurence Dunbar State Memorial
Aviation Heritage Links
NPS Aviation Facts
volunteer
employment
accessibility
contact us

Paul Laurence Dunbar, Orville Wright, and Wilbur Wright

Did You Know?
On June 23, 1905, Orville makes the first flight with the Wrights' 1905 machine - 9 1/2 seconds. The Wrights continue to experiment until October 16, logging in 50 flights.

FirstGovDisclaimerPrivacy PolicyFreedom of Information ActU.S. Department of the Interior