Capitol Reef National Park
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STRATIGRAPHIC COLUMN

The stratigraphy of Capitol Reef is layercake gology tilted to its side by the Waterpocket Fold. The youngest layer is still at the top and the oldest layer is still at the bottom, but the eastward dip of the layers in the Waterpocket Fold expose the older rocks on the western side of the park and the younger rocks to the east.

The following table lists the rock formations in order from youngest to oldest, a pattern which corresponds with the image below.

Name
Thickness
Rock
Type
Paleo-
environment
Remarks
Mancos Shale 2000 - 3000 ft Mostly dark gray shale interlayered with sandstone An interior seaway Factory Butte and badlands near Caineville
Dakota Sandstone 0 - 50 ft Tan sandstone with oyster shell fossils Coastal Locally absent; Oyster Shell Reef
Morrison Formation 180 - 700 ft White crossbedded sandstone & candy-striped mudstone Rivers & lakes; bentonite clays from altered volcanic ash Bentonite Hills are in Brushy Basin Member
Summerville Formation 150 - 300 ft Thinly-bedded, reddish-brown siltstone Tidal flats Inconspicuous in Capitol Reef area
Curtis Sandstone 0 - 80 ft Grayish-green sandstone & siltstone Marine Caps cathedrals of Cathedral Valley
Entrada Sandstone 450 - 750 ft Earthy, red, very fine-grained sandstone & gypsum Tidal flats Cathedrals of Cathedral Valley
Carmel Formation 300 - 1000 ft Interlayered red siltstone & gypsum Transitional between marine and continental Cap of Golden Throne
Navajo Sandstone 800 - 1100 ft White crossbedded sandstone Sahara desert-like sand dunes Capitol Dome, Navajo Dome & Grand Wash Narrows
Kayenta Formation 350 ft Interlayered red sandstone & siltstone Southwest flowing rivers Top, ledgy portion of Fruita Cliffs
Wingate Sandstone 350 ft Massive sandstone; weathers dark red Sand dunes Fruita Cliffs & Circle Cliffs
Chinle Formation 350 - 550 ft Multicolored sandstone, siltstone & bentonitic mudstone Forested basins with rivers, swamps & lakes Slopes below Fruita Cliffs; contains petrified wood & uranium
Shinarump Member (Chinle Formation) 0 - 90 ft White sandstone River channels Discontinuous; cap of Chimney Rock
Moenkopi Formation 500 - 1000 ft Mostly dark red siltstone & mudstone; minor yellowish limestone Tidal flats, floodplains & lagoons Miners Mountain, Egyptian Temple & base of Chimney Rock
Kaibab Limestone 70 - 100 ft Gray dolomitic limestone Marine Fremont River Gorge
White Rim Sandstone 400+ ft White crossbedded sandstone Beach & dune sands Fremont River Gorge & Goosenecks of Sulphur Creek


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