PRE-VISIT ACTIVITY
VOCABULARY
Objective: Students will become familiar with terms that they will hear on their trip to the Booker
T. Washington National Monument.
Subject: Language Arts, Social Studies
Materials: Vocabulary list
Procedure: Use the following list to familiarize students with terms that will be used on their trip.
- plantation: a large farm where a cash crop is planted and grown to sell
- "big house": the house that the owners of the plantation lived in
- emancipation: freedom, especially of the slaves in the U.S.
- Emancipation Proclamation: the document issued by President Lincoln, which became official on
January 1, 1863, that freed the slaves in the Confederate states.
- slavery: the owning or keeping of slaves as a practice or institution; slaveholding
- cash crop: plants that are grown to sell for a profit
- grapevine telegraph: an oral form of communication in slave culture in which news spread
rapidly among slaves from plantation to plantation
- Underground Railroad: an organized system of "conductors" and safe houses that helped runaway
slaves escape to the North
- agrarian: relating to the land; relating to the cultivation or ownership of land
- property: something that is owned by someone
- casualty: a soldier who is lost to active service, especially through being killed, wounded, or captured
- indentured servitude: a contract to work for a person for a certain number of years, usually to
pay for passage to the New World; at the end of the contract these servants are free
- industrial: having to do with industries; relating to factories or the work, products, or
people within
- insurrection: a rising up against established authority; rebellion; revolt
- Union: the side of the U.S. during the Civil War; the North
- Confederate: the side of the South during the Civil War; Rebels
- territory: a part of the United States having its own legislature but without the status of a
State and under the administration of an appointed governor