Clash of the Titans, Grade 11

3. DU BOIS' THOUGHTS ON WASHINGTON

Objective: Students will analyze and discuss a critique of Mr. Washington by an African American contemporary, W.E.B. Du Bois, then write a reaction paper.

Subject: Social Studies

Materials: A copy of The Souls of Black Folks by W.E.B. Du Bois, pencil, and paper

Procedure:

1. Have students read the chapter from The Souls of Black Folks called "Of Mr. Booker T. Washington and Others."

2. Divide the class into small groups to answer questions and discuss the article.

3. Have students answer the following questions:

1. Who was W.E.B. Du Bois?
2. Why is Booker T. Washington considered the national leader and spokesman for his race?
3. What does Du Bois consider a "dangerous thing?"
4. What is the Revolution of 1876 according to Mr. Du Bois?
5. Du Bois says that Washington "gives up much of what Negroes should demand." List the three things that Du Bois feels is important that he says Washington gives up.
6. What had happened in the last 15 years (1888-1903) to African Americans?
7. Describe Du Bois' two classes of colored Americans.
8. What does Du Bois see as the solution to these problems?
9. According to Du Bois what is the distinct impression left by Mr. Washington's propaganda?
10. How does Du Bois feel that the problems of the Negro can be resolved?

4. After students have analyzed and discussed thoroughly, have them write a reaction paper about the critique of Mr. Washington. Do they feel that Du Bois' criticisms are valid or not? Have them research more about the time period if they are not familiar with the treatment of African Americans at that time. Stress that they should consider the times and not just view these criticisms through modern eyes.