Harlan, Louis R., The Making of a Black Leader, 1856-1901. Oxford University Press, NY, 1972.

Harlan, Louis R., Booker T. Washington, the Wizard of Tuskegee, 1901-1915. Oxford University Press, NY, 1983.

King, Wilma, Stolen Childhood Slave Youth in Nineteenth-Century America. Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IN, 1995.

Loewen, James W., Lies My Teacher Told Me. Simon &Schuster, NY, 1996.

Mackintosh, Barry, Booker T. Washington An Appreciation of the Man and his Times. National Park Service, 1972.

Rand, Donna, Black Books Galore Guide to Great African American Children's Books. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., NY, 1998.

Washington, Booker T., Up From Slavery. Penguin Books, NY, 1986.