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World War II
Virtual Museum

D-Day: The Invasion Of Saipan

On D-Day June 15, 1944 the Island of Saipan was attacked by the United States 2nd and 4th Marine Divisions, who landed along the western lagoon of Saipan. Two days later, the U.S. Army 27th Infantry Division landed in support of the invasion and fought along the eastern half of Saipan.

Drawing of D-Day (June 15, 1944) invasion beaches on Saipan.

Source: "Saipan: The Beginning Of The End", Major Carl W. Hoffman, USMC, Historical Division, Headquarters U.S. Marine Corps, The Battery Press, 1950.

Map of the landing beaches

The first wave of Marines crouched along the Saipan beach where 700 Amtracs landed 8,000 men in the first 20 minutes.

Life's Picture History Of World War II, Time Incorporated, New York, c.1950, Page 330

First wave on the beach at Saipan

Beachhead combat at Saipan.

Official U.S. Coast Guard Photograph, Graflex.

Print donated by Joseph Garofalo, 121st Seabees, 4th Marine Division 1944. Same photo in Life's Picture History of World War II, P.330 is captioned "Two Marines are shot by Japanese snipers as they hit the Saipan beach. This remarkable photograph, made by a Coast Guard cameraman, shows these members of an assault battalion at instant of their falling."

Beach Assault, Saipan

Marines dig in on the beachhead at Saipan.

From: Breaching The Marianas: The Battle For Saipan. Marines In World War II Commemorative Series. By Captain John C. Chapin, U.S. Marine Corps Reserve (Ret.). Published by History and Museums Division, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps, Washington, D.C. as part of the U.S. Department of Defense observance of the 50th anniversary of victory in that war.

Digging in on the beach-head

Newspaper graphic from The Birmingham News (Birmingham, Alabama), Thursday June 15, 1944 regarding the U.S. attack on Saipan and Tinian.

Newspaper map of D-Day actions

Marine squad history, including David Leslie Dougherty. This squad had trained together, fought on Roi-Namur (Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands) and retrained on Maui before their assault here. They were members of 1-C-25, 4th Marine Division. June 15, 1944 they loaded off their LST and onto an amphibious tractor and headed into SW Saipan on the first wave approaching "Yellow 2" beach. The amtrac hung up on the bordering coral reef when a mortar landed directly by, and in an instant changed this squad's 2 year fellowship forever.

Source: unknown

David L. Dougherty

A Japanese bunker 100 feet inland from the beach, at American Memorial Park, Saipan.

Japanese bunker overlooking the beach Rearview of Japanese bunker at beach

A Japanese bunker secluded at water's edge. American Memorial Park, Saipan. Viewed from entrance, and from side gunnery port.

Secluded bunker at water's edge Side port on bunker at water's edge

The compass from a ship sunk in the Saipan lagoon in the bombardment leading up to D-Day.

Compass from sunken ship.


Original Author: 
Bill Bezzant
Volunteer
Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands
Email: bill.bezzant@saipan.com