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BIRD BANDING AT AMISTAD NRA

Amistad NRA has operated a bird banding program during 1998, 1999 and 2000 following a design protocol developed by the Institute for Bird Populations. The MAPS (Monitoring Avian Productivity and Survivorship) study involves capturing birds with mist nets, identifying species and sex, and banding the birds with U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service bands. Twelve mist nets are operated for five hours during nine separate visits at the specified banding station.  This procedure allows for the determination of bird productivity and survivorship for the general study area. The MAPS banding station at Amistad NRA will be operated for a minimum of 5 years, through 2003.

Birds are treated humanely during this procedure, and the resulting information helps the National Park Service monitor, protect, and improve the bird habitat. This survey will also help us update the area bird list.

The project is dependent on volunteer assistance. Experience is not necessary, but if you are interested in birds, science, and helping the National Park Service, contact:

Amistad NRA's Natural Resource Specialist, David Larson at (830) 775-7493 x 204.

All Bird Banding sessions will begin 30 minutes before sunrise. volunteers are welcome! If interested contact David Larson (Natural Resources Management Specialist, Amistad NRA) at 830-775-7491 x 204, or Amistad NRA Volunteer Coordinator, Annmarie Mikelski at x 212. All interested participants will meet 1 hour before sunrise at the Amistad NRA headquarters building on Hwy 90 (5 miles W. of Del Rio).


2001 BIRD BANDING SCHEDULE

Session 1 May 12 Saturday Sunrise 0552
Session 2 May 2 Monday Sunrise 0547
Session 3 June 2 Saturday Sunrise 0544
Session 4 June 12 Tuesday Sunrise 0543
Session 5 June 23 Saturday Sunrise 0544
Session 6 July 2 Monday Sunrise 0547
Session 7 July 14 Saturday Sunrise 0553
Session 8 July 25 Wednesday Sunrise 0558
Session 9 August 3 Friday Sunrise 0604

All Bird Banding sessions will begin 30 minutes before sunrise. volunteers are welcome! If interested contact David Larson (Natural Resources Management Specialist, Amistad NRA) at 830-775-7491 x 204. Or Amistad NRA Volunteer Coordinator, Annmarie Mikelski at x 212. All interested participants will meet 1 hour before sunrise at the Amistad NRA headquarters building on Hwy 90 (5 miles W. of Del Rio).

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BIRDS BANDED IN 1998, 1999 & 2000
1998= (*)     1999= (+)    2000= (#)

 

Family Muscicapidae

Swainson's Thrush (Catharus ustulatus) (#)

Family Mimidae

Northern Mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos) (*)

Long-billed Thrasher (Toxostoma longirostre) (*) (+) (#)

Family Vireonidae

White-eyed Vireo (Vireo griseus) (*) (+) (#)

Bell’s Vireo (Vireo bellii) (*) (+) (#)

 

Family Emberizidae

Black-and-white Warbler (Mniotilta varia) (*)

Yellow Warbler (Dendroica petechia) (+) (#)

Common Yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas) (*) (+) (#)

MacGilvray's Warbler (Oporonis tolmiei) (#)

Wilson's Warbler (Wilsonia pusilla) (#)

Yellow-breasted Chat (Icteria virens) (*) (+) (#)

Summer Tanager (Piranga flava) (*) (#)

Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis) (*) (+) (#)

Blue Grosbeak (Guiraca caerulea) (*) (+) (#)

Indigo Bunting (Passerina cyanea) (#)

Painted Bunting (Passerina ciris) (*) (+) (#)

Olive Sparrow (Arremonops rufivirgatus) (*) (+) (#)

Lark Sparrow (Chondestes grammacus) (+) (#)

Black-throated Sparrow (Amphispiza bilineata) (*) (+)

Clay-colored Sparrow  (Spizella pallida) (#)

Lincoln's Sparrow (Melospiza lincolnii) (#)

Bronzed Cowbird (Molothrus aeneus) (*) (+) (#)

Brown-headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater) (*) (+) (#)

Orchard Oriole (Icterus spurius) (*) (+) (#)

Hooded Oriole (Icterus cucullatus) (*)

Bullocks Oriole (Icterus galbula) (*)

Family Alcedinidae

Green Kingfisher (Chloroceryle americana) (#)

Family Tyrannidae

Black Phoebe (Sayornis nigricans) (*)

Vermilion Flycatcher (Pyrocephalus rubinus) (*) (+) (#)

Ash-throated Flycatcher (Myiarchus cinerascens) (*) (+) (#)

Brown-crested Flycatcher (Myiarchus tyrannulus) (*) (+) (#)

Great Kiskadee (Pitangus sulphuratus) (*) (+) (#)

Couch’s Kingbird (Tyrannus couchii) (*) (#)

Western Kingbird (Tyrannus verticalis) (+) (#)

Eastern Wood-Pewee (Contopus virens) (#)

Least Flycatcher (Empidonax minimus) (#)

Family Paridae

Black Crested Tufted Titmouse (Parus bicolor) (*) (#)

Family Remizidae

Verdin (Auriparus flaviceps) (*) (+) (#)

Family Cuculidae

Yellow-billed Cucko (Coccyzus amercanus) (+)

Family Strigidae

Eastern Screech Owl (Otus asio) (+)
Elf Owl (Micrathene whitneyi) (#)

Family Picidae

Golden-fronted Woodpecker (Melanerpes aurifrons) (*) (+)

Ladder-backed Woodpecker (Picoides scalaris) (+) (#)

Family Troglodytidae

Canyon Wren (Catherpes mexicanus) (*)

Carolina Wren (Thryothorus ludovicianus) (*) (+) (#)

Bewick’s Wren (Thryomanes bewickii) (*) (+) (#)

Family Columbidae

Common Ground-Dove (Columbina passerina) (*) (+) (#)

Family Trochilidae

Black-chinned Hummingbird (Archilochus alexandri) Mist netted, not banded! (*) (+) (#)

Family Fringillidae

Lesser Goldfinch (Carduelis psaltria) (*) (+) (#)
House Finch (Carpodacus mexicanus) (+)

 

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RESULTS

In 1998, 33 species of birds were captured, a total of 213 new birds were banded and 37 birds were recaptured.

In 1999, 31 species of birds were captured, a total of 266 new birds were banded and 136 birds were recaptured.

In 2000, 39 species of birds were captured, a total of 415 new birdswere banded and 136 birds were recaptured.

In order to determine productivity, the ratio of adult birds to juvenile birds captured are compared. The following table looks at the seven most common species at the banding station and shows the number of adult and young captured, the percent change in populations between 1998 and 1999, and the proportion of young to the total population captured in 1999.

Table 1. The seven most common birds captured at Amistad, percent change in populations and proportion of young.

                                    Adults

                             Young Proportion of Young
    1998
1999     % Change      1998

1999

% Change   1999        (# aged) Prop. of Young
Verdin    6   7   16.7      4    13 69.2   20 0.650
Bewick's Wren 20 10 -50.0      6    29 79.3   39 0.744
Bell's Vireo    4 10   60.0      0     6 0.0   16 0.375
Yellow-breasted Chat 37 28 -24.3      2     9 77.8   37 0.243
Northern Cardinal 14   8 -42.9      2   15 86.7   23 0.652
Painted Bunting 19 21 10.5      8     6 -25.0   27 0.222
Olive Sparrow 13 12 -7.7      1    7 85.7   19 0.368

At this time, no conclusions can be made from the above table, except to show present events of interest, such as, the number of young Bewick's Wrens banded in 1999, the number of adult Yellow-breasted Chats captured in 1998 and 1999, and the proportion of young for Northern Cardinal and Verdin.

 

CONCLUSION

The vegetation habitats found at the Amistad banding station can best be described as a riparian woodland system comprised mainly of Huisache (Acacia farnesiana), Honey Mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa), River Cane (Arundo donax), Spiny Hackberry (Celtis pallida) and Prickly Pear Cactus (Opuntia engelmannii).

The above plants form many edges and openings in this woodland system providing excellent habitat for the species listed in Table 1. By looking over the birds captured in the past two years, one can see that most of the birds are woodland species dependent on brushy vegetation cover.

The MAPS program at Amistad, in the upcoming years, will be looking closely at the changes in capture rates and productivity. Documenting changes in populations of birds at Amistad will assist in determining trends over a larger region. The Yellow-breasted Chat, a neo-tropical migrant, and the most common bird captured at the banding station, spends the winter months in southwestern Mexico. By tracking this species productivity and survivorship in a non-disturbed riparian woodland, Amistad NRA will be able to determine trends in this birds population that may be caused by outside park influences.

This MAPS banding station will be operated for a minimum of 5 years, through 2003. Volunteer assistance in operating a bird banding station is of great value and necessity. Interested participants should contact the Natural Resources Specialist (David Larson) at the following number (830)775-7491 ext 204.

 

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Last Updated:
April 14, 2001
http://nps.gov/amis/bbtext.htm
http://nps.gov/amis/home.htm

Design by Annmarie Mkelski
Contact: Amistad Webmaster

 

 

 

David_Larson@nps.gov
email us!

 

 

Links:
Texas Parks & Wildlife Department (Del Rio)
Texas Audubon Society
American Birding Association
Houston Audubon Society
Rio Grande Valley Bird Observatory
San Antonio Audubon Society
Texas Ornithological Society
Belize Audubon Society
Birdwatching in Mexico
Neotropical Bird Club