|
Chapter
2
Report on the Osteological Assessment of the "Kennewick Man"
Skeleton
Joseph F. Powell and Jerome C. Rose
Appendix II: Postcranial
Dimensions
[Long description]
| Element
|
Measurement
|
Right
|
Left
|
| Clavicle
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Length
|
150.5
|
na |
|
|
AP Diameter Midshaft
|
12.2
|
na |
|
|
ML Diameter Midshaft
|
11.5
|
na |
| Scapula
|
|
|
|
|
|
Height
|
na |
na |
|
|
Breadth
|
na |
na |
| Humerus
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Length
|
345 |
340 |
|
|
Epicondylar Breadth
|
65.6
|
65.4
|
|
|
Vertical Diameter
Head |
46.6
|
45.3
|
|
|
Maximum Diameter
Midshaft |
25.6
|
22.1
|
|
|
Minimum Diameter
Midshaft |
17.9
|
15.4
|
| Radius
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Length
|
259.8
|
na |
|
|
AP Diameter Midshaft
|
11.4
|
na |
|
|
ML Diameter Midshaft
|
15.6
|
na |
| Ulna
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Length
|
287 |
na |
|
|
AP Diameter
|
15.7
|
15.5
|
|
|
ML Diameter
|
15.4
|
15.4
|
|
|
Physiological
Length |
249 |
na |
|
|
Minimum Circumference
|
43 |
42 |
| Sacrum
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anterior Length
|
na |
na |
|
|
Anterior Superior
Breadth |
na |
na |
|
|
Maximum Transverse
Diameter Base |
na |
na |
| Os Coxa
|
|
|
|
|
|
Height
|
na |
na |
|
|
Iliac Breadth
|
na |
na |
|
|
Pubis Length
|
na |
95.2
|
|
|
Ischium Length
|
na |
77.9
|
| Femur
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Length
|
na |
na |
|
|
Bicondylar Length
|
na |
na |
|
|
Epicondylar Breadth
|
89 |
na |
|
|
Maximum Head Diameter
|
na |
48.6
|
|
|
AP Subtrochanteric
Diameter |
na |
27.9
|
|
|
ML Subtrochanteric
Diameter |
na |
33.8
|
|
|
AP Midshaft Diameter
|
na |
na |
|
|
ML Midshaft Diameter
|
na |
na |
| Tibia
|
|
|
|
|
|
Length
|
na |
na |
|
|
Proximal Epiphysis
Breadth |
na |
81.2
|
|
|
Distal Epiphysis
Breadth |
53.4
|
na |
|
|
Maximum Diameter
Nutrient Foramen |
40.8
|
41.3
|
|
|
Minimum Diameter
Nutrient Foramen |
24.9
|
24.7
|
|
|
Circumference
Nutrient Foramen |
na |
na |
| Fibula
|
|
|
|
|
|
Length
|
na |
na |
|
|
Midshaft Diameter
|
17.7
|
16.6
|
| Calcaneus
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Length
|
85 |
88 |
|
|
Middle Breadth
|
43 |
na |
|
|
Body Height
|
48.0
|
49.0
|
|
|
Load Arm Length
|
55.5
|
58.0
|
|
|
Load Arm Width
|
42.0
|
na |
|
|
Minimum Width
|
28.0
|
na |
| Talus
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Length
|
63.0
|
na |
|
|
Width |
47.0
|
na |
|
|
Body Height
|
33.0
|
na |
|
|
Trochlea Height
|
42.0
|
na |
|
|
Trochlea Width
|
35.0
|
na |
| Metatarsal 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
Length
|
64.0
|
63.0
|
|
|
DP Base Height
|
28.0
|
30.0
|
|
|
ML Base Width
|
17.0
|
na |
| Metatarsal 2
|
|
|
|
|
|
Length
|
na |
80.0
|
| Metatarsal 3
|
|
|
|
|
|
Length
|
na |
72.0
|
| Metatarsal 4
|
|
|
|
|
|
Length
|
na |
72.0
|
| Metatarsal 5
|
|
|
|
|
|
Length
|
na |
na |
| Metacarpal 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
Length
|
na |
na |
| Metacarpal 2
|
|
|
|
|
|
Length
|
na |
na |
| Metacarpal 3
|
|
|
|
|
|
Length
|
na |
na |
| Metacarpal 4
|
|
|
|
|
|
Length
|
na |
na |
| Metacarpal 5
|
|
|
|
|
|
Length
|
na |
na |
| |
| Vertebra
Number |
Body Height
|
Body ML Width
|
Body AP Length
|
| C1 |
na |
na |
na |
| C2 |
na |
na |
na |
| C3 |
12.0
|
20.0
|
16.0
|
| C4 |
na |
22.0
|
16.5
|
| C5 |
11.0
|
24.0
|
16.5
|
| C6 |
12.0
|
27.0
|
16.0
|
| C7 |
14.0
|
32.0
|
17.0
|
| T1 |
17.0
|
31.0
|
17.0
|
| T2 |
na |
na |
17.0
|
| T3 |
17.0
|
32.5
|
24.0
|
| T4 |
19.0
|
31.0
|
na |
| T5 |
na |
28.0
|
24.0
|
| T6 |
na |
30.0
|
na |
| T7 |
na |
na |
na |
| T8 |
na |
na |
na |
| T9 |
21.1
|
36.0
|
28.0
|
| T10 |
na |
na |
na |
| T11 |
na |
42.0
|
32.0
|
| T12 |
25.0
|
47.0
|
34.0
|
| L1 |
na |
na |
na |
| L2 |
na |
na |
na |
| L3 |
na |
na |
37.0
|
| L4 |
28.0
|
na |
37.0
|
| L5 |
na |
na |
na |
| |
|
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