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Among interpreters' and archeologists' greatest professional and personal responsibilities is ensuring public support for the protection of irreplaceable archeological resources. Interpreters may foster resource protection by explaining to the public legislation-such as the Archeological Resources Protection Act of 1979 and Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended-passed in the last century to protect archeological resources (see the Cultural Resource Management (CRM) (internal link) section of this guide for further information). Through interpretive and education programs archeologists and interpreters should develop strong public support and stewardship for increased protection of archeological resources nationwide. The goals of such public outreach in the parks are to: - foster a feeling
of ownership of and responsibility for our common heritage Several successful park programs exist to meet these goals, such as Glen Canyon National Recreation Area's brochure, House Rules for Visiting Archeological Sites, and their Cultural Site Steward Program. Arizona's award-winning Public Archaeology Program is an example of a successful effort to win the public's interest, support, and participation in preserving our archeological heritage at the state level. Providing opportunities for appropriate public enjoyment is an important part of a park's mission. National Park Service Management Policies make it clear that the Service encourages visitor activities that can be sustained without causing unacceptable impacts to park resources or values. However, the NPS won't allow activities that impair those resources. In some cases, this may mean that some archeological sites, for example, may be placed off-limits to visitation in order to protect them. Such restrictions present an interpretative opportunity to explain reasons for the restrictions to visitors and to the public. The message of stewardship and long-term preservation of important places can be imparted where off-site interpretations are the only option. In such cases, classroom or virtual visits may provide excellent alternatives for communicating the value of endangered sites. In some cases, the location, or other information, about archeological sites may be kept confidential and not shared with visitors or the public. There is legal support in both the National Historic Preservation Act and the Archaeological Resources Protection Act for restricting information about archeological sites if releasing that information would cause a significant invasion of privacy; risk harm to the resource; or impede the use of a traditional religious site by practitioners.
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MJB/MDC