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ParkWise > Teachers > Nature > Hoofin' It!

Hoofin' It!
Activity 11:
Population Art

Students create a mural of five common animals species in their area and learn to count population size.

Grades: K-2
Key Objectives: Students will be able to categorize wildlife into populations and count wildlife populations
Skills: Counting, categorizing, creating sentences, cutting, gluing
Duration: One to three class periods.
Group Size: Small groups
Setting: Indoors
Materials: Poster paper, colored construction paper, glue, scissors, animal silhouettes from photocopies.

Procedures:

  • illustration of child doing an art projectBrainstorm a list of wildlife species that are common in your area. Write the wildlife names on a large piece of poster paper.

  • Divide the class into five groups and assign each group one of the five animals from the list.

  • Distribute the construction paper to each group. Have the students cut out multiple silhouettes of their animals, anywhere from 5 to 25. You may want to provide them with photocopies of animals to cut out.

  • Have the groups work on a class mural. Provide them with a large sheet of poster paper. Have them draw a landscape that is similar to the local landscape.

  • Have the students glue their silhouettes in the appropriate places on the mural. Once all the animals are glued in place, attach the mural to a classroom wall.

  • Have the class count the number of individuals in each animal population on the mural. Tally the results where all the students can see.

  • Using the mural, discuss the term “population”. As the students to describe their population. Write what the students say onto strips of paper. Attach the sentence strips to the mural. For example, you might ask, “How many moose are in the moose population?” and write the answer “Five moose are in the moose population”.

Extensions:

  • Students can discuss the various habitat needs for each population and then draw their needs on the mural. For example, squirrels need trees for food and shelter so the students would draw or cut out pictures of trees for their squirrel population.

  • Students could collect various materials from the local area and glue them to the mural (i.e. tundra, grass, rocks, needles).

Discussion Questions:

  1. Ask the students if a population can include two or more different kinds of animals? (Answer: no)
  2. Can there be more than one population of one kind of animal? (Answer: yes, for instance they live in separate areas.)
  3. Why are some populations bigger than others? (Answer: limits to resources, predation, etc.)

Suggested Assessments:

Give the students a worksheet with pictures or drawings of animals. Ask them to state the size of each population.

Credit:
Adapted from Population Posters, Wildlife for the Future - Alaska Wildlife Curriculum, Teacher’s Guide K-8. Alaska Department of Fish and Game.