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ParkWise > Teachers > Nature > To Hatch or Not to Hatch

To Hatch or Not to Hatch?
Unit Outline

golden eagle chickthree golden eagle chicks in nestgolden eagle nest site
NPS Photos by Carol McIntyre

Focus Concept: Reproduction

Sub-concepts: productivity, reproduction, survival, adaptation, food web, population cycles, predator-prey relationships.

Generalization: Using research data we can analyze predator populations and reproduction and the factors that affect them. Studying reproduction and populations helps us understand how to preserve species.

Information Sources: Golden Eagles in Denali, Denali Ecosystem - Who eats what? (pdf), Golden Eagle Fact Sheet, Species list for Denali (pdf), Wildlife Notebook Series, Snowshoe Hares and their Population Cycles, Reproduction Data for Denali Golden Eagles, Hare and ptarmigan abundance data, Glossary of terms

Guiding Questions
Critical Content (Students will know...)
National Standards Met
Skill Objectives (Students will be able to...)
Suggested Activity
Lesson Plans
What do Golden Eagles eat and where do they fit in the food chain of Denali National Park and Preserve? ...the golden eagle's role as a predator in the Denali ecosystem and the type of prey they eat.

Science

... research basic information about plants and animals

...translate from research information to a visual description of connections.

Activity 1:
Exploring the Denali Food Web

Students create a food web for Denali National Park and Preserve.

What are the most important factors affecting the number of chicks a pair of golden eagles in Denali National Park and Preserve will have?

...the importance of food (prey species) for the reproduction of golden eagles.

Science

...make inferences of the effects of changes in the environment on species.

Activity 2:
Connections

Students try identify how changes in the ecosystem affect species populations.

How can scientists measure the reproduction of golden eagles?

...research techniques used by wildlife biologists

...ways to measure and calculate reproduction rates and productivity.

Science

Math

...discuss different metrics

...calculate rates as percentages

...calculate means

...graph data values collected annually.

Activity 3:
Describing Productivity

Students use real data from research in Denali to understand and calculate productivity.

How do scientists study the relationship between the abundance of prey and reproduction in predators?

How are predator and prey population numbers linked?

...how to analyze field data to correlate prey abundance and eagle reproduction

...Predator population numbers cycle with those of their prey.

Science

Math

...compare graphed data

...develop inferences based on graphed data.

...simulate predator and prey population cycles.

Activity 4:
Productivity and Prey

Students graph real prey species and eagle reproduction data to see how prey abundance affects the reproduction in eagles.

Activity 5:
The Eagle Eats the Hare Game

Students simulate predator and prey population cycles using a simple pencil and paper game.

How might the fact that Denali is a national park affect the reproductive productivity of the golden eagles that nest there? ...the importance of national parks for protecting habitat and food sources (prey) needed by golden eagles and other animals.

Science

...organize and present ideas to the class

...identify relevant factual material

...develop understandings of natural systems from research data

Activity 6:
Protected Lands

Students make presentations the importance of protecting habitat for golden eagles.

What would you recommend park managers do to protect golden eagles? ...how to think critically about protecting a species, and the role of the National Park Service in preservation. Science   Final Activity

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