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ParkWise > Teachers > Nature > Fly Away! > Unit Outline

Activity 1:
Exploring Migration

Students discuss migration and research specifics about a migrating species.

Unit: Fly Away
Guiding Question: Why do some animals migrate?

Critical Content: Students will know how to define migration and how migration helps some animals to survive.

Grades: 4-8

Duration: 30-45 minutes

Group size: 3-4 students

Setting: classroom

Materials: paper and pencils

Before You Begin: Review Migration Basics

Procedures: ·

  • As a class, discuss what migration means. Then students list on the board all of the animals that they can think of that migrate.

    Example migratory species: golden eagles, bald eagles, caribou, hummingbirds, leatherback turtles, loggerback turtles, loons, manatees, moose, dall sheep, monarch butterflies, humans, orioles, peregrin falcons, whooping cranes, humpback whales, right whales, gray whales, arctic terns, earthworms, frogs, ducks, and geese.

  • In pairs, students choose a species from the list and find out some facts about the species. Specifically students should consider what the animal eats, its type of habitat, and how it moves (walk, fly, swim) as well as when and where it migrates.

  • After considering these facts students should come up with an explanation for why the species migrate. One student from each pair can present their findings to the class and explain their reasoning.

  • A tally of the different reasons for migration can be made on the board.

Discussion Questions: Why do animals migrate?

Extensions: Predict the timing of the different migrations. Then look up the timing to see how close you came.