National Park Service arrowhead logo National Park Service, US Department of Interior
Visit ParkWise!Home for ParkWiseTeacher Resources Student Resources

Overview

Background

Unit Outline
Final Activity
Final Activity Assessment
Instructional Resources
National Standards

ParkWise > Teachers > Nature > Fossils

Fossils in Time
Background

Our planet has a very long history, but humans have only been around a tiny fraction of this time to observe it.  How can we learn about the earth during times long past?  Paleontologists are scientists who study the ancient past, using clues that have been left behind.  These clues are preserved as fossils - evidence of ancient life forms that are no longer living, including dinosaurs, plants, insects, fish, birds, reptiles, and mammals. 

Fossils are not found everywhere.  They are found in particular types of rocks that were laid down during different times in the past.  By studying both the fossils and the rocks where they have been found, paleontologists can learn a great deal about what our planet was like and what lived during those different times in the past.

The National Park Service preserves within its parks many areas where fossils are found.  By creating parks, the Park Service can protect the rocks where the fossils are found and any other fossils that are still buried there.  In this way, the fossil record is preserved for us to continue to study fossils, dinosaurs and the past of our shared planet earth.  And the parks are open for all of us to visit and to learn from.

Scientists searching for dinosaurs in Alaska have found fossilized bones and even footprints left behind in ancient mud turned to stone. But nearly all of these discoveries were made on Alaska's North Slope. That changed late in the summer of 2001, when Texas paleontologist Dr. Anthony Fiorillo made a remarkable discovery in southwest Alaska. Join Doug Sneider as he interviews Dr. Fiorillo for the Arctic Science Journeys radio show.

The written transcript is also available.

> Unit Outline >