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ParkWise > Teachers > Nature > Fossils > Unit Outline

Activity 3
Adaptations

Students learn about the diversity of adaptations and their importance for survival.
Activity available in PDF format

Unit: Fossils in Time
Guiding Questions:
What are adaptations?   What is diversity? How has life evolved on earth?  How do we classify life on earth?
Critical Content: Adaptations are critical to the survival of life on earth.  Different organisms have different adaptations, leading to diversity.  We use adaptations to classify life forms.
Grades: 4-8
Duration:
60 minutes
Group size:
individuals or in groups of 2
Setting: classroom

Before You Begin: Students should read Hadrosaurs. If the readings are too difficult for younger students, explain the material to the class.

Background: Fossils help us to learn about the adaptations of animals that have long since gone extinct.  By examining their adaptations, we can learn more about the diversity of life and what the earth once looked like.  In this lesson, students will learn about adaptations, what kinds of conclusions you can draw from them, and how the diverse life forms are classified using these adaptations.

Materials:

Hadrosaurs

Adaptations Worksheet

Vocabulary:

Adaptations
Physical adaptation
Behavioral adaptation
Diversity
Evolution
Classification
Extinction

Procedures:

1.   Students split into groups of one or more. 

2.   Each student or group should complete the Adaptations worksheet on hadrosaurs

3.   As a class, review the Discussion Questions.

Discussion Questions:

1.   List all of the structural adaptations the students wrote down.  How many different adaptations did they come up with.  How did their answers vary for how these adaptations helped them to survive? 

2.   Compare the different answers to how the behavioral adaptations helped the hadrosaurs to survive.